Strategic Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Strategic Analysis - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the contestation that technological intervention has broken all geographical barriers thereby shrinking the world into a crushed global village. This has increased the level of competition in the markets since companies have to compete with local, as well as foreign brands. In such competitive times, information bears great relevance for any organization since it provides the root for effective decision making and strategic psycho compend. It is a thing of the past when managers developed long wrong goals and relied on their luck to attain success. The moderne competitive times require proactive strategic analysis that caters the changes in the internal as well as external environments. The sports stadium of strategic analysis provides the command principles and approaches to survive in the competitive world and attain success. Earlier, organizations developed a source of competitive benefit and simply had to de fend the respective product or service against any probable replacements. In the modern markets, there exists no such thing as finding a competitive advantage and glutinous to it. Dynamism tends to benefit more than rigidity. Kathwala stated that companies need to ensure that they perform comprehensive strategic analysis and adopt strategic flexibility so that they are able to reallocate their focus from one domain to the other to cater to the frequent changes in customers demands.

The Lost Decade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Lost Decade - Essay ExampleAs a result, in that respect was trade surplus and step-upd liquidity for banks therefore making credit easily available and cheap. There was also increase in asset prices such as real estates, stocks and land. Banks use inordinateness liquidity to lend loans backed by real estates or land as corroborative and when eventually the ministry of finance raised interest rates in 1989, the asset bubble burst resulting in the collapse of the financial markets and economic growth stagnation. There are several factors which can be attributed to the recession. almost scholars like Ito believe that the situation could have been avoided if lonesome(prenominal) the government had taken measures urgently. The Bank of Japan (BOJ) and ministry of finance(MOF) and Nipponese banks took a long time to acknow guidege the existence of the problem hence took long to respond and this led to worsening of the problem (Saxonhouse & Stern, 2004). Increased speculation is also viewed as a contributing factor to the alienated decade. Due to high prices of land, stock and real estate, banks thought that the prices would continue to rise thus instead of reinvesting the excess liquidity, they loaned it with real estate as a collateral without foreseeing any risks. As prices continued to increase, the companies continued to induce more loans backed by assets and invested in stocks and securities and the banks offered loans without considering creditworthiness of the loanee. By the time the bubble bust, most banks had little or capital reserves (Callen & Ostry, 2003). Callen and Ostry (2003) observe that the economic slowdown was a result of massive savings repayable to demographics of aging population. This resulted in over reliance on traditional bank loans as opposed to aftermath of stocks and bonds in the capital market to acquire additional financing. The relationship of banks and corporations led to lowering of lending standards conduct to incr eased risks. The shareholders of commercial banks were mutual life insurance companies which were managed by representatives selected by the management hence there was no regulations to operate efficiently. The banks therefore were lending money without a profit maximization motive thus increased lending risks. The MOF had also undergone deregulation hence was not providing the banks with regulatory rents hence they turned to nonaged and micro enterprises and gave the loans against real estate collateral at low interest rates (Syed et al. 2009). The government institutions were acquire annual subsidies and hence were not keen on making profits hence lack of catch in lending activities. The government response policy in 1997 of increasing habit tax is the causation for continued crisis which had already began to ease (Syed et al. 2009). The government underestimated the depth of the crisis and began strategies to reduce budget deficits by increasing consumption tax. This resulte d in increased consumption of durable goods by consumers as they speculated the increase leading to inflation (Nanto, 2009). The conjunction banking model of Japan also prolonged the crisis since the banks were reluctant to write-off non-performing loans and instead opted to continue lending to defaulters. The increase in interest rates in 1989 by the MOF led to the bursting of the bubble. The impact was felt not only by the banking system and other financial

(find Article about training and summarize) Essay

(find Article about formulation and summarize) - Essay shellRegardless of the sport- implyd metabolic demands, many coaches have continually stuck to the strategy. Most sporting activities do not require continuous sub-maximal movements. However, these sports require periods of high-intensity effort comprising of maximal bursts of speed and durations of minimal activity.Aerobic interval readying concentrates on the provision of more sport-detailed training intensity. It ensures that an athlete enjoys greater training stimuli that can be utilized in the muscles, and applied in specific sporting activities. Aerobic interval training can also follow up advanced methods for gaining endurance, particularly for some athletes seeking to achieve continuity in aerobic fitness levels (Ballantyne, 2006). In such cases, intensity of training is higher those of common aerobic training sessions. In fact, during the first attempts, achievement stimulus may be damaging to the muscles, and can l ead to muscle soreness as the training sessions continues in later days.It is, therefore, essential that athletes should be advised to develop endurance and muscle strength earlier to the inception of full blown training sessions. To be able to achieve that, it is highly suggested that athletes participate in special, short term political platforms of aerobic exercises before the start of intense exercises. During the first two weeks of intense training, program should be conservative in nature (Ballantyne, 2006). This implies that, the training volume should be between 3 and 5 intervals so as to accustom the athletes joints and muscles to the intensity. Additionally, a specific and thorough warm up warm-up should be performed on top of pre and post-training flexibility routines. It is paramount to provide complete and adequate rest intervals between the training sessions. Such periods are necessary so as to enable sufficient recovery, and enhance high cause output during the nex t training

Vaccination Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vaccination - Assignment ExampleOn the contrary, in West Virginia and Mississippi there are no laws that mandate vaccination. To that effect, some parents choose non to vaccinate their children because they believe that it may result in autism. Advocates of immunization claim that the government should not throw in in personal medical choices.The opponents of vaccination claim that the immune system of the children can deal by nature with the majority of the infections. The Mayo Clinic pointed out that natural immunity is more complete than a series of vaccinums. slightly guardians usually do not want their children to be vaccinated because the process of vaccination introduces foreign particles in the childrens immune system resulting in side effects like autism (Plotkin, 2006).More to the point, the flu vaccine have been found to contain thimerosal that is packaged in multi-dose vials. When the health workers draw individual doses, they part the vaccine susceptible for to con tamination each time the rubber is punctured. The presence of this preservative in the vaccine was found by (Andrew & McCarthy, 2010) to cause autism. An entree of mercury in the body affects the nervous system resulting in autistic like symptoms. It causes the dysregulation of the immune system of the child affecting neurodevelopment. Autism signs are evidenced (Mesmere, 2007). Even with introduction of the pre-filled syringes, certain medical that find it expensive still the thimerosal as a preservative.The 1998 Lancet study reported that immunization is not safe. Parents of the 8 out of 12 whose children were studies asserted that 14 months after receiving the combining measles-mumps-rubella vaccine the kids exhibited symptoms of autism. Moreover, Plotkin, Gerber, and Offit (2009) argue that the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine allows the entry of encelophalopathic causes autism by damaging the intestinal lining. The

Hypospadia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hypospadia - Essay ExampleWhen the first step is located in the shallow channel of the penis close to where the shaft meets the head, this form is Coronal hypospadias. When the inception of the urethra occurs anyplace along the underside of the shaft, this is understandably known as Penile shaft hypospadias. The least snitch type of hypospadias is Perineal hypospadias where the opening of the urethra occurs below the penis shaft, most commonly affecting the scrotum. All foursome types of hypospadias combined is still a rare birth defect. Less than one percent of males, one in 250 births, are affected by hypospadias (Retik/Borer, 2002).The causes of the birth defect are yet to be fully mum by the scientific and health care communities. It is commonly acknowledged that treating pregnant women with progesterone and other hormones could plus the chance that their son is born with the disorder. If the womans be experiences hormonal imbalances or if the levels of hormones in her bod y fluctuate greatly during the early period of pregnancy, this could cause the testes of the fetus to fail to manufacture sufficient amounts of testosterone. This hormonal imbalance could also cause the inability of the fetus to react to testosterone. Both situations increase the possibility that the fetus will develop a host of genetic disorders including hypospadias.Symptoms of hypospadias in its mildest forms are not readily apparent, particularly in the case of newborns up to children of school-age. Beyond this age, if the disorder is not corrected with surgery, males will often come across of their condition after they complain to a doctor that their urinary stream is consistently uncontrollable, spraying in random directions. In the case of severe hypospadias conditions, males are unable to urinate when standing. Teenage males with hypospadias experience a higher likelihood of their testicles remaining un-descended following

Critically assess the impact of the Hague-Visby Rules in relation to Essay

Critically assess the disturb of the Hague-Visby Rules in relation to duties of a carrier - Essay ExampleIntroduction Before and at the come out of the closet of 19th century , a bill of lading offered by a send owner contained full exclusion clauses due to which a genuine cl look cannot be made against the carrier in field of study if there was a loss or damage to the cargoes. The Hague Rules were consented in an inter tribeal conference held at capital of Belgium in the year 1924, and it is concerned with the accountability for damage or loss to goods carried by a ship under a bill of lading. The Hague regulations were think to be applicable to all ex bearings from any country, which acknowledged The Hague regulations. ... It is to be observed that 1968 amendment which is known as Hague-Visby Rules (hither after will be referred as HvR) advocated a variety of changes which is intended to be applicable to all bills of lading where (a) the shipment is made from a port of a nati on which ratified it, b) if the place of issue of bill of lading is in a ratifying country and c) where the Hague-Visby Rules are applicable to the bill of lading contractually1. 2. The impact of the Hague-Visby Rules in relation to duties of a carrier 2.1 The main objectives of the HvR The main aim of the HvR is to modify The Hague Rules since there were lot critiques especially about the rules on restriction of liability per package or per kilo as the quantum of restriction was too little and less due to technological advancement worry usage of pallets, use of containers, etc which demonstrated that the present rules were not adequate and hence, appropriate reforms were introduced through Hague Visby Rules2. 2.2 Scope of industry of HvR HvR is applicable only for contract of carriage where there is a bill of lading or port of loading should be within a contracting State. Thus, HvR is not applicable to a contract of pilgrimage if the port of loading is situated in a non-contract ing State to a port of discharge, which is situated in a contracting State. Bill of lading is the essential criteria for the application of HvR. In Pyrene Co Ltd v Scindia water travel Co3, though, Art 1 (b) demands that contract of carriage is applicable only to contracts of carriage covered by a bill of lading, when an accident happened in the above case, no bill of lading was issued by the career, and it was held by the address that the carriage was yet

Has the emergence of social enterprise provided an alternative to Literature review

Has the emergence of genial enterprise provided an alternating(a) to topical anaesthetic governments social function of providing social well-being - Literature review Exampledings of private conversations within the participation of social enterprises and discussion of their role within the society, which might undermine the role and need for a local government enterprise in some areas as well.The literature is organised in a behavior to facilitate a step-wise understanding of the role of social enterprise in relation to that of the government in provision of social well-being. The paper begins with exploration of the origin of a social enterprise and then position forth an argument that states that social enterprises whoremaster work without much intervention from the government. The review then organises itself for identifying the role of social enterprises and local government in these societal existence and explores various categories that gather instances to depict how social enterprises and the local government act as complements and supplements. It then goes on to discuss why social enterprises can replace local governments role and concludes in highlighting the similar view.The resource dependance theory states that there exist exchange relationships between firms and their external environment. To make sure that such firms belong long, social enterprises source resources that are the key to attain objectives. The resource dependency theory is relevant in the context of a social enterprise because the board member want to sources resources from all possible places beyond the social economy. Companies tend to rely on scare financial resources and therefore devise strategies to recruit directors who lead the ability to influence the world with a view to get the desired resources.The stewardship theory states that corporate political science and the board can influence the behaviour of other people within the organization by performing the rol e of an advisor and strategy maker. The manager here plays the role of a steward rather than a profit seeker. In case of social enterprises, the stewardship theory is being extensively used because of

The differences in the use of language between old and young Term Paper

The goings in the use of language in the midst of old and young coevals in Saudi Arabia - Term Paper ExampleFrom this research, it is evident that divergent factors contribute to the difference in the language used by individuals belonging to the young and the old generation. almost of the factors that will be examined include applied science, stereotypes, and the generation gap (Bassiouney, 2009). Literature review According to Calvert (2002) the difference in language used amongst the young and the old generation in Saudi Arabia has led to difficulties in discourse. He reveals that the difference in language used by persons belonging to these two generations is as a result of stereotypes. Some of these stereotypes he depicts are as a result of the taboos the people of the old generation were exposed to. The participants who were interviewed in this research revealed that individuals belonging to the old generation were more formal in their communicating style than the young . An examination of the stereotypes as a factor contributing to the difference in the language amid the young and the old in Saudi revealed that, the differences in communication were, as a result of the difference in the expectations between these two groups. For example, the participants who were interviewed in this research showed that they experienced difficulties in communicating with persons of the old generation. This is because they were a bit slow in learning the other languages they used to communicate. Calvert (2002) also reveals that the variances in the use of philology between the young and the old in Saudi are because individuals belonging to the young generation co-ordinated some modern aspects in their language. He illustrates that this is because the young people think this would make communication between them appealing. However, he also illustrates that the old tend not to be comfortable when they integrate such features in their communication. This is because they normally have the stereotype that persons belonging to the young generation tend to be rude when they incorporate some of the features in their communication (Calvert, 2002). Crystal (2001) illustrates that technology plays a role in the difference in the language used between the young and the old in Saudi. This is because an examination of the history of the old generation reveals that the old people did not incorporate a lot of technology in their communication. He, therefore, argues that the introduction of technology has greatly influenced the use of language among persons belonging to the young generation. The responses from the questionnaires also revealed that the introduction of the internet immensely influenced their communication styles, hence affecting their use of language. The participants claimed that the difficulty experienced by the old in adapting to the changing technology, was a factor that contributed to a difference in language use between the young

Socrates on Unexamined Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Socrates on Unexamined Life - Essay ExampleSocrates insistence on this take in portrays that valet de chambre beings are born or called to reflect upon their beliefs, speak to seek out, account for what they do not pick out and know, live accordance to their views and defend those beliefs that make a meaningful and well-lived life. Socrates was right to make this claim (Plato, 2015). It follows tender nature to live examined lives. For instance, we naturally live by the directions of pain and pleasure. Human beings are naturally pull to the forces of wealth, power, and reputation. Socrates call to live an examined life does not necessarily show insistence to reject such inclinations and motivations (Plato, 2009). Instead, his claim was an injunction to appraise the true worth of the human soul. He believed that people should live by reflections upon their familiar values and motivations, and most importantly, to inquire knowledge into the real world and worth. Subsequently, if at that place is any. In case there is no value, it is upon the people to pursue the things that they believe are truly valuable.Socrates thoughts on examining life prepare virtuoso to be as great, as he or she could. During his jurisdictions, he examines the lives of the juror. Socrates, who awaited prosecution at that time, ends up being the prosecutor when he surreptitiously accuses those behind his conviction and sentences him of failing to live a good life that respects humanity (Plato, 2009). He challenges them that they would never escape from self-examination just by put to death him.

Quality Management in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Quality Management in Business - Essay Example to a lower place this principle, the business will adopt a pricing strategy that suits the tone of their convergence.Another definition of quality states that quality is the process of satisfying the customers implied and stated inevitably. This is where the business creates products in accordance to the needs and expectations of the customers. The business would carry out market researches and consider what kind of products and operate are being anticipate by the customers, and then the quality of the products will be determined. The levels of quality and pricing strategies also depend on the needs of the customers. For example if the customer is ready to use a product of richly quality and high price, the business will produce only high quality products, but if there are customers who neediness to spend less and compromise on quality, then the business will produce the same product with varying levels of quality (Black, 2011, p. 736).Another definition states that quality is the combination of process power and people power. It is linked to the efficiency in production and the improvement of processes. It may also include the technical processes, designs, engineering and caution processes. The features and characteristics of the tools and materials provided by the suppliers also include in the quality of the product. In manufacturing businesses, quality can be regarded as the process which is free from defects, delays and deficiencies.The quality assurance processes include all activities that prevent, detect and remove all the defects that angle to occur in between the business processes. The processes include several steps to ensure that the delivery of products and services is being carried out efficiently. The steps include plan, do, check and act. In the plan stage, the business has to ensure that a plan is made in an order keeping in consideration all the processes, activities and methods to be used . The following step is doing, where

International Marketing - Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Marketing - Theory - Essay ExampleThe purpose of set importance of merchandising and marketing plans in the first paragraph was to narrow down the topic towards marketing strategy, its formulation and its purposes for the firm it self. Now when we talk about strategy planning in marketing, we basically hightail it to make a match between organizational resources and its goals i.e. what an organization can really do by utilizing its resources and what its managers wanted to do (Kotabe 2007). So the strategy basically matches or ties up both ends of the same railroad train so it could be implemented and formulated. If we delve deeper into the topic we see that marketing strategy formulation is of both types one is based on the General marketing strategy and the other one is based on decision strategy. I have explained them in the next paragraphs to follow. The company I have chosen for this designation is Dell Inc., and no body can deny its market share, value and pr owess up to this date. I will start with the sector analysis and company analysis and then will move on to the marketing strategies.Dell comes under information technology sector. ... The situation started to get better after 2001 and showed a great improvement after year 2003 when the average salary of a computer employee was more than than epitome than what other people were getting from their respective professions. The industry labor force also increased from nought to 3.1% which broke the records in the US labor force industry as it was a growth of more than 75% as compared to previous records. Growth in the information technology industry is there because of the quest factors all around the world. The demand factors included the invention of nano-technology as more and more industries are pass towards this technology, emerging markets like India coming into the field with better and more IT products with better software programs, rise in demand of computers in the Asian m arkets, companies around the world are looking for cutting edge techs which is yet possible if more and more sophisticated software and hardware are being made. Emerging markets in central and South America is also one of the reasons for the boom in this sector (Kerin 2008). Apart from this all, other reason for the boom in this sector is the mergers and acquisitions which took place after the dot com crisis. Those mergers and acquisitions compelled companies to pool in their resources and funnel shape up their energies so to invest in research and development and come up with new products which would guide them a competitive edge (Srivastava 2008). This is also a very pertinent cause to explain and get in touch to the boom in the information technology sector. This rearrangement in the market made suppliers few in meter which brought major giants on neck n neck competition with each other. This also lowered the transformation costs

Variations of the Approaches to VET Systems Essay

Variations of the Approaches to VET Systems - Essay ExampleThe form of the given skills is determined both by the market mechanism and decisions taken by individuals in order to enhance their careers or income. In the reciprocal ohm model, the VET is incorporated into an commandmental system or a school system that is comprehensively make up to develop professionals. Clearly, the systems Ashton (2004) has in mind in relation to the first type is the systems in the UK and US, date he allocates the second type to the dual system of VET in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and Denmark. It is useful to place these both models on two ends of a continuum from a system based on outcomes to one based on inputs. England lies on employability whilst Germany mostly on vocational training. In Germany, the VET systems are put to a greater extent emphasis on employability with occupations becoming less rather than more delineated and less, rather than more specialised, in line with requirements of the knowledge economy, but also, with a central focus on the occupational mobility of the individual. In England, the turnabout is true where on that point has been a sign oning down of skills. A strong led-demand system ensures the production of narrow sets of skills suited to a low skilled labour market. ... This contrasts sharply with the VET in England which has been criticised for neglecting general education (Harrison 2002). In addition, these systems are characterised by three important differences amidst them in terms of the balance among classroom and work place learning. It is only in Germany where a dual system that relies on integrating of hypothetical knowledge with significant workplace experience can be found. On the other hand, there have been more advancement aimed at making Vocational Educational and training systems more normal-oriented. However, this contradicts with the incline model which in the recent years has moved towards a narrowing of skills disp ensed with knowledge deemed unnecessary. The item that it is difficult in the English language to differentiate types of knowing may reflect the suspicion with which reverse underpinning knowledge in VET has been treated in this country (Keep 2006). German distinguishes knowing that or hypothetical knowledge from knowing how practical knowledge or know-how. In addition, the German language further distinguishes between systematic propositional knowledge and systematic propositional knowledge. Also, while in Germany, VET involves different types of knowledge to underpin practice in a rather broad occupational field, VET in England is aimed at acquiring task-specific skills with no or little underpinning knowledge. These types of knowledge are occupational, task-specific and industrial. Importantly, while skills in Germany are integral elements of holistic union, in England they are bundles of specific skills defined as learning outcomes of fragmented qualifications. The education system in

Interview with a HR Director Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

consultation with a HR director - Essay ExampleWhy I chose to interview an HR music director? People generally confuse HR conductors with HR Managers, and do not generally know the convey responsibilities of each of the two, and more precisely, the HR Director in the HR department of an organization. HR Director is as well as not talked about as frequently as HR Managers in the discussions of various HR professionals. I personally consulted a lot of resources to instruct about the work of an HR Director. However, every time I tried, I got to listen or read about an HR Manager. Discussion about an HR Director is not as abundant as that of other HR professionals. Therefore, I considered interviewing an HR Director so that I could both enhance my personal understanding of an HR Directors job, and share the info with others to enhance their knowledge about an HR Director. Questions of the interview frequently used by an HR Director? ... 12. Although HR Director fundamentally assum es the role of a leader for the HR department, yet he/she also has to be a very good Manager to do the job perfectly, agree? 13. Where is the interface amidst leadership and management? 14. What HR roles, other than HR Director, have you played in your professional go so far? 15. How have those roles influenced your capabilities as an HR Director? 16. Is it recommendable for an individual to start directly from an HR Directors post without a former experience in lower level HR jobs? The learning I gained The fundamental responsibility of an HR Director is to monitor the activities of all the organizations divisions. The HR Director communicates with the top management and devised strategies so as to enhance the organizational policies, practices and procedures as per the changing demands of the growing business and the altering business environment. An HR Director interviews employees, trains new workers, decides pay rates for contrasting employees, and prepares organizational benefit plans. The HR Director also balances the general ledger (Jeffress). Occasionally, an HR Director may study the system of other organizations with a view to determining the competitive salaries and wages, and developing a circumscribed and improvised recruiting campaign for hiring talented employees for the organization. In small scale businesses, the HR Directors frequently meet with the workers to learn their individualistic and collective concerns and resolve their issues to improve their performance. On the other hand, in large scale businesses, the duties of HR are distributed between different departments in order to achieve accuracy in work and cook it

A)The impact of misrepresentation, mistake, duress and undue influence Essay

A)The imp process of misrepresentation, mistake, bondage and undue influence on the validity of a thin out.b)The circumstances in whic - Essay ExampleFor a line of reasoning to be actionable misrepresentation, it must satisfy several requirements it must be a statement by one party of a thin, to the other party. A misrepresentation by a third gear party, as a general rule, shall have no effect to the contract. The statement must have been of an alive fact or law, but not an opinion (Bisset v Wilkinson). Finally, the misrepresentation must have form part of the reason why the claimant entered into the contract. The effect of misrepresentation in a contract generally, is that it makes the contract rescindable at the option of the innocent party. That is, the contract remains valid, but may be set out by the innocent party. However, the redress available to the innocent party depends on the type of misrepresentation. There are three types of misrepresentation Innocent misreprese ntation, neglectful misrepresentation and fraudulent misrepresentation. Once one has established heraldic bearing of misrepresentation, the next course of action is to determine the type of misrepresentation in order to determine the remedy available. There are several remedies available. The contract may be rescinded under the common law restoration may be recovered under the Misrepresentation Act 1967 the tort of deceit can show further avenues to claim damages. Rescission is available for all types of misrepresentation. Rescission involves returning the parties to their pre-contractual position, as though the contract was never entered into any party that has already gained benefit is required to make it up for the other party. The injure party may rescind the contract by giving notice to the injured party or by any act evidencing rescission. However, rescission is an equitable remedy, given at the discretion of the court. Some things act as a bar to rescission. They include where the injured party affirms the contract by, with full knowledge of misrepresentation, they expressly state they wish to proceed with the contract. Secondly, where the innocent party fails to take action within a commonsensical time, the equitable right is lost. Finally, the court will not order rescission if restitution in integrum is unaccepted that is, the parties cannot be restored to their original positions. Secondly, the injured party may recover damages under the tort of deceit. This happens if there is fraudulent misrepresentation. Additionally, for negligent misrepresentation, the injured party may recover under the tort of negligent misstatement. In Royscott v Rogerson 1991 2 QB 297, it was held that the principle of fraudulent misrepresentation under the tort of deceit also applies to negligent misrepresentation. The purpose of damages is to restore the innocent party to their pre-contractual position. The injured party recovers all the direct going away incurred as result of the fraudulent misrepresentation. If there is innocent misrepresentation, the remedies available is rescission or damages in lieu of rescission. The innocent party cannot claim both. Mistake Mistake exists when one or both parties to the contract believe that an event or a condition exists when in reality it does not. One of the key requirements of veridical of a contract is that the parties must be at consensus ad idem, that is, both parties must have a uniform grounds on the terms of the contract. Mistake negates the presence of a common mind understanding meaning that

Quality management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

Quality management - Assignment ExampleThe team proposed the company to create devil collaborative teams, which were timberland rig and quality assurance teams, to work for ensuring the quality of the products. Quality control is relate with examining the product or service the end result (Madison, 2014). The main aim of a quality control team is to examine and verify the products to ensure that the products meet the quality standards set by the company. On the former(a) hand, Quality assurance verifies that any customer offering, regardless whether it is new or evolved, is produced and offered with the best possible materials, in the most comprehensive way and with the highest standards (Kietzman 1). The quality assurance team examines the product manufacturing process to ensure integrity in each stage of the process by identifying the defects and taking necessary steps to remove those defects.The quality management team used the fish bone plat to sort pop the issues that the company qualification have been facing. Given below is the step by step use of fish bone diagram which helped the team get into the causes for the problems concerning the company.The managers made the team aware about the issues related to the company. The problems identified and communicated to the team were watertight growth, less customer preference, decreased customer satisfaction, decreased graph of sales, and less profits. The team summed all problems nether the category of poor company performance.The quality management team went through the process of identifying the causes and came out with three main reasons which included less focus on quality by employees, less ken in employees regarding the use of quality management formation, and lack of any proper quality management system in the company. The team provided the company with a solution that was supposed to

Feminist organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Feminist organizations - attempt ExampleAccordingly, the following brief analysis will make an inventory of each of these aspects as a function of further delineating and defining the National Organization for Women.Firstly, the website which was analyzed denoted that fact that the ultimate goal of the root word was to take immediate action for the equality of women. Although this is specifically tied to the manner in which womens issues and womens rights are exhibited within the United States, the group in any case seeks to effect change in various regions virtually the globe on behalf of women and their needs/rights. The mission statement itself further seeks to hone the areas of focus that NOW seeks to blend with. Accordingly, the mission statement is as follows, the purpose of NOW is to take action to bring women into full company in the mainstream of American society now, exercising all privileges and responsibilities thereof in truly equal federation with men (NOW 1).Simi larly, with regards to the political orientation of the group, the website itself promotes the understanding that the group is specifically interested in engaging in actions that promote womens rights, feminism, anti-racism, ending homophobia, promoting LGBT rights, and promoting reproductive rights. As might be easily inferred, the group mainly promotes a more liberal interpretation of the political paradigm siding more often than not with liberal and progressive elements within the United States and typically aligning with the Democratic party. However, with that being said, it must also be understood that NOW does not promote any one single political party rather, their interests are supra-political and the group only sides with more progressive and liberal ideologies due to the fact that these most specifically represent the goals and ends that the group is trying to effect.With such a constraining level of missions and values, the group is invariably at

Inspirational Stories Essay Example for Free

Inspirational Stories EssayOnce upon a time, there was a king who ruled a prosperous country. One day, he went for a stir up to some distant areas of his country. When he was back to his palace, he complained that his feet were very painful, because it was the first time that he went for much(prenominal) a long trip, and the road that he went through was very rough and stony. He then enjoin his sight to cover every road of the entire country with leather. Definitely, this would need thousands of cows skin, and would cost a huge amount of m maveny.Then hotshot of his wise servants dared himself to tell the king, Why do you have to swing that unnecessary amount of money? Why dont you just cut a inadequate piece of leather to cover your feet? The king was surprised, but he later agreed to his suggestion, to make a shoe for himself. There is actually a valuable lesson of life in this story to make this arena a happy place to live, you better change yourself your heart and not the world.Once there was a king who told some of his workers to dig a pond.Once the pond was dug, the king made an announcement to his people saying that one person from each household has to bring a glass of milk during the wickedness and pour it into the pond. So, the pond should be full of milk by the morning. After receiving the order, everyone went home. One world disposed(p) to take the milk during the night. He thought that since everyone will bring milk, he could just hide a glass of water and pour inside the pond. Because it will be dark at night, no one will notice. So he quickly went and poured the water in the pond and came back.In the morning, the king came to interpret the pond and to his surprise the pond was only filled with water What has happened is that everyone was thinking like the other man that I dont have to put the milk, someone else will do it. Dear friends, when it comes to help the Religion of Allah, do not think that others will take care of it. R ather, it starts from you, if you dont do it, no one else will do it. So, change yourself to the way of Allah to serve Him and that will make the difference.

High School and Education Essay Example for Free

High School and cultivation Essay1a) heathenish Deprivation-Intellectual Development development of thinking and abstract design skills. Theorists would argue that many WC homes drop pedagogicsal books, toys and activities that would help stimulate a childs qualified development. Douglas- WC bookmans scored lower on block out of ability, as their p arents are less(prenominal) likely to support their childrens intellectual development. Bernstein and Young- m early(a)s choose toys that influence intellectual development. denunciation WC whitethorn not be able to afford these toys etc. -Language children fail to develop inevitable language skills and grow up incapable of abstract thinking and unable to use language to explain, describe, marvel and compare. Restricted Elaborated code Bernstein. MC fill an advantage as the elaborated code is utilize by teachers, text books and interrogatorys. Also MC pupils are al repair fluent speakers (socialisation) so they feel at home in trail and are to a greater extent likely to succeed. Criticism Bernstein describes WC speech inadequate. -Attitudes and Values Parents attitudes and value are a key factor affecting facts of lifeal achievement.Douglas- WC parents place less value on education. Feinstein- the wish of interest is much important than financial hardship or factors within enlightenhouse. Many WC subcultures capture different goals, beliefs, attitudes and value from the rest of society. Hyman- WC subculture is a self-imposed barrier to educational success. Sugerman- Fatalism, Collectivism, Immediate Gratification, Present-time Orientation. WC children internalise the beliefs and set of their subculture through with(predicate) the socialisation process meaning under-achievement. -Compensatory Education Policy designed to tackle the problem of CD by providing extra resources to instill and communities in deprived areas. E.g. Sure Start, Education Action Z peerlessnesss etc. Criticism Dont see the real accept of under-achievement (poverty and material deprivation).-Criticisms Keddie CD is a myth and blames victims. A child cannot be deprived of their experience culture they are just culturally different. Troyna and Williams teachers have a speech hierarchy where MC speech is extravagantlyest. B overlookstone and Morti much parents attend fewer parent evenings as they may plough longer hours/less regular hours or put off by schools MC atmosphere. Also may not help their childrens progress as they lack the knowledge. -Studies show that WC children are to a greater extent likely to leave school from the age of 16 and are less likely to go on to sixth form and university. Also working- yr children are more likely to start school unable to read, and are more likely to fall behind in reading, writing and number skills.1b) hooey Deprivation-Referred to poverty and lack of material necessities (housing/income). -Stats 32% of WC students were considering moving out of the family home to attend university. 90% of failing schools are in deprived areas. 33% of those receiving free school meals got 5 or more A*-C GCSE grades. 90% of failing schools are located in deprived areas. -Housing- overcrowded housing means less space to do work, play, sleep etc, and greater risk of accidents. -Diet and health- lower intakes of energy, vitamins and minerals.Poor nutrition - weaker immune ashes - lowering childrens energy levels - reward ill easier ( deplorable attendance at school). WC children are more likely to have behavioural or emotional problems. -Financial Support- WC children lack equipment and miss out on school trips. They as well make do with hand-me-downs ( tops in being stigmatised/bullied). Children living in poverty take on jobs (baby sitting, cleaning, newspaper publisher rounds) which has a negative impact on their school work. Also very few go on to university. The government has tried to tackle this problem, e.g. EMA, raising the scho ol leaving age and providing free-school meals. -Criticisms Ignores internal factors and cultural deprivation.1c) Cultural Capital-Bourdieu suggested MC culture is as valuable in educational terms as scotch jacket crown. The forms of knowledge, values, ways of interacting and communicating ideas that MC children possess are developed further and rewarded by the education placement (qualifications).WC have a lack of cultural cracking which prolongs to exam failure. They in like manner get the message that education isnt meant for them frankincense they truant/leave school early/provide no driving. -Education, economic and cultural capital can be converted into one an otherwise. E.g. MC children with cultural capital are violate equipped to meet the demands of school and gain qualifications.Wealthier parents can convert their economic capital into educational capital by sending their children to private schools, and paying extra tuition. -Gewirtz sees how greater parental pic kaxe of school has benefited one social class more. Study 14 Lon simulate schools with interviews from parents and teachers. She found that differences in economic and cultural capital lead to class differences in how far parents can implement select of secondary school. She identifies three briny types of parents privileged-skilled choosers (MC parents who used their economic and cultural capital to gain educational capital for their children), disconnected-local choosers (WC parents whose choices were restricted by their lack of economic and cultural capital), and semi-skilled choosers (mainly WC who were ambitious for their children and lacked cultural capital).Internal Factors (class difference)2a) Labelling-Attaching a meaning to someone. teachers often marry labels regardless of their ability or attitude. -Howard Becker- Did a hold based on interviews with 60 Chicago high school teachers they judge pupils to what they think is the ideal pupil. WC children were furthest (re garded as badly behaved). -Cicourel and Kitsuese- Did a study of educational counsellors in an American high school they claimed to judge students according to their ability, however, they judged students on their social class/race- MC have more potential than WC children.-Rist- Did a study of an American kindergarten the teacher used instruction about childrens background and appearance to place them into separate themes. At the front was the tigers (MC, given over hard work), cardinals and then the clowns (given easy work like drawing). -Sharp and Green- Did a study about a child-centred primary school children picked their own activities, teachers felt when a child is ready to learn they will seek help. However, teachers believed that children who werent ready should engage in compensatory play. Their call backings support the interactionist view that children of different class background are tagged differently. They argue that the negative labelling of the WC is also the result of inequalities in wider society.2b) Self-Fulfilling Prophecy-A prediction that comes true because it has been make. Step 1 Teacher labels pupil and makes predictions. Step 2 Teacher treats the pupil accordingly. Step 3 Pupil internalises the teachers expectation which becomes part of their self-concept/image, and becomes the kind of pupil the teacher believed (prediction is fulfilled). -Streaming involves separating children into different ability hosts (streams). Each aggroup is taught differently. Studies show that the self-fulfilling prophecy is likely to occur once streamed. WC children are usually put in a lower stream as they arent ideal pupils. It is difficult to move up into a high stream thus are locked into their teachers expectations - self-fulfilling prophecy as the children live up to their teachers expectations by under-achieving.2c) Pupil Subcultures-A group of pupils who share similar values and behaviour patterns. They emerge as a response to the way pupi ls have been denominate (reaction to streaming). -Lacey Differentiation- process of teachers categorising pupils according to their ability/attitude/behaviour. Polarisation- process in which pupils respond to streaming by moving towards one of the two opposite extremes. Pro-school subculture- placed in higher streams, remain committed to the values of school and gain status through academic success. Anti-school subculture- placed in lower streams, have subscript status. -Hargreaves There are two distinctive subcultures Conformists and Non-conformists delinquents (a delinquent subculture that helped guarantee their educational failure).-Woods argues that rather than seeing pupil subcultures as either conformist or deviant, it is more realistic to see a variety of practical adaptations/responses to the schooling process. Pro-school Ingratiation (pupils who try to earn the favour of teachers), Opportunism (those who vary between teacher and partner approval), Compliance (pupils who conform for instrumental reasons), Ritualism (pupils who go through the motions), Colonisation (pupils who avoid trouble, but will degenerate if there is less punishment).Anti-school Ritualism, Retreatism (not opposed to school values, but not concerned about achieving success), Colonisation, Intransigence (deviate and arent twoered about the consequences), Rebellion (pupils have little regard to school values and reject school teachings). - bullock block found that when the school abolished banding, the basis for pupils to polarise into subcultures was largely removed and the influence of the anti-school subculture declined. However, differentiation continued. As a result, class inequalities can continue due to teachers labelling. -Limitations Deterministic assumes that once pupils are labelled, they have no choice but to fulfil the prophecy and will inevitably fail. Ignores wider structures of power blames teachers for labelling pupils but fails to explain why.2d) Marketisation and Selection Policies-Marketisation is a policy that introduces market forces of supply and demand into areas run by the state. Marketisation has brought in Funding formula (giving a school the alike(p) amount of funds for each pupil), Exam League Tables (ranking schools based on their exam performance), Competition among schools to attract pupils. -A-C Economy Schools need to achieve a good confederacy table dapple to attract pupils and funding. However, this widens the class gap in achievement. The A-C economy is a system in which schools ration their time, money, effort and resources to those who will get 5 A*-C GCSEs to get a high rank. -Educational Triage sorting pupils those who will materialise anyway, those with potential, hopeless cases. Those classed as hopeless cases are trendd (self-fulfilling prophecy and failure).-Competition and Selection Schools with a good league table position will be placed to attract other able/MC pupils. Thus improves the schools results a nd makes it more popular which increases funding. Popular schools can afford to mask out less able and more difficult pupils, unpopular schools are obliged to take the, get worse results, and get less funding. Cream skimming selecting higher ability pupils, who gain the best results and mortalify less to teach. Silt-shifting off-loading pupils with eruditeness difficulties, who are expensive to teach and get poor results.-Attraction creating school contracts to attract parents, acquire things like pipe organs to get a traditional image of the school (attracting the MC), grant hold and city technology colleges provide vocational education in partnership with employers (another route to elite education). Ball et al suggests that schools spend more on marketing themselves to parents, and spend less in special postulate in other areas. -Marketisation and selection created a polarised education system, with productive, well-resourced schools at one extreme, and failing un-resour ced schools at the other blurred hierarchy.External Factors (ethnic differences)3a) Cultural Deprivation-Intellectual and linguistic skills Major cause of under-achievement. Many children from low-income downhearted families lack intellectual stimulation and enriching experiences. This leaves them poorly equipped for school because they have not been able to develop reasoning and problem-solving skills. Also the language used by disastrous children in inadequate for educational success. Also those who go intot speak English at home may be held back educationally. However, Mirza and Gillborn note that Indian pupils do very well despite not having English as their home language. -Attitudes and Values miss of motivation is a major cause of the failure of black children. Many children are socialised in a mainstream culture of ambition, competitiveness and willingness to make scarifies to achieve long-term goals. pitch blackness children are socialised into a fatalistic subculture. - Family structure Failure to socialise children adequately is the result of dysfunctional family structure. Many black families are headed by a lone-mother their children are deprived of adequate care because she has to struggle financially due to the absence seizure of the male breadwinner. The absence of the father also leads to the absence of the positive parting model. Charles Murray would lead to the under-achievement of some minorities. Pryce Asiatic pupils are higher achievers because their culture is more resistant to racism and gives them a greater sense of self-worth. Black culture is less cohesive and less resistant to racism. Thus they have low self-esteem and under-achieve.-Asian families number one wood and Ballard they bring educational benefits as the parents have more positive attitudes towards education, higher aspirations and are therefore more supportive. Lupton respectful behaviour towards adults was expected from children, and had a knock-on effect in schools . Khan parents are stress ridden, demarcation line by tradition, and controlling. -Criticisms Driver ignores positive effects of ethnicity on achievement. Lawrence black pupils under-achieve because of racism not self-esteem. Keddie victim-blaming theory. They under-achieve because schools are ethnocentric and favour white culture. Compensatory Education it is an attempt to impose on the dominant white culture on children who have a culture of their own. Critics propose 2 alternatives Multicultural education recognises values of minority cultures and includes them in the curriculum. Anti-racist education challenges the prejudice and discrimination that exists in schools and wider society.3b) Material Deprivation-Stats 1) Pakistani and Bangladeshi women are more likely to be in low-paid jobs. 2) 15% of ethnic minority households live in overcrowded conditions. 3) Unemployment is three generation higher for African and Bangladeshi/Pakistani people. -Gillborn and Mirza argue that soc ial class factors dont ignore the influence of ethnicity. When we compare pupils of the same social class but different ethnic origins, we still find differences in achievement.3c) Racism in Wider Society-David Mason Discrimination is a chronic and persistent feature film of the experience of Britains citizens of ethnic minority origin. -Rex shows how racial discrimination leads to social expulsion and how this worsens the poverty faced by ethnic minorities. E.g. housing minorities are more likely to be constrained into substandard accommodation than whites. -Noon two people with the same qualifications and experience applied for a job. However, the white person got the job, rather than the Indian. Thus shows that ethnic minorities are more likely to face unemployment and low pay.Internal Factors (ethnic differences)4a) Labelling and Teacher Racism-Interactionists They see that teachers picture an image of the ideal pupil. But they see that black and Asian far from the ideal pupil . This leads them to label black pupils as disruptive and aggressive, and Asian pupils as passive and a problem they can ignore. -Gillborn and Youdell due to racialised expectations, teachers were quicker to discipline black pupils than others for the same behaviour. -Black pupils Teachers misinterpreted their behaviour as jeopardize/challenge to authority. Pupils then responded negatively and further conflict resulted. This may be why many black pupils are excluded, and their stereotypes may cause them to be in lower sets (under-achievement). -Asian pupils Teachers assumed that they would have a poor grasp of English and left them out of class discussions or used simplistic childish language. They also felt isolated when teachers mispronounced their names or teachers expressed disapproval of their customs.4b) Pupil Responses and Subcultures-Fuller Study of a group of black girls in year 11. Found that the girls conformed as far as school work was concerned. They worked consistentl y, but gave the appearance of not doing so (positive attitude to academic success, but preferred to rely on their own efforts than teachers). Fuller sees that pupils may still succeed even when they refuse to conform, and negatively labelling doesnt always lead to failure (no self-fulfilling prophecy). -Mirza Study of ambitious girls who faced teacher racism. The study failed as their coping strategies restricted their opportunities and thus under-achieved. She found that racist teachers discouraged black pupils from being ambitious through the kind of career advice that was given to them.The colour blind teachers who believe all pupils are equal but allow racism got unchallenged. extensive chauvinists teachers who believe black pupils are culturally deprived and had low expectations of them. Overt racists teachers who believe blacks are modest and discriminate against them. -Sewell Four ways in which boys respond to racist stereotyping Rebels (rejected both the goals and rules of school, conforming to the stereotype of the black macho lad. Saw white boys as effeminate), Conformists (keen to succeed, accepted the schools goals and avoided stereotypes from teachers or their peers), Retreatists (disconnected from both school and black subcultures), Innovators (pro-education but anti-school).4c) The Ethnocentric Curriculum-Ethnocentric attitude/policy that gives more value to one culture and ignores the rest. -The curriculum is very ethnocentric (favouring white culture). E.g. in teaching languages non-European languages are ignored (also other cultures in literature, art and music). However, in history, black history is taught, but it is focused on slavery. This may get up lower self-esteem to black pupils as this image of black people as inferior undermines them and may lead to failure.4d) Institutional Racism-Institutional racism discrimination that is built into the way institutions operate. -Schools tend to set schemes for the empower and talented, and v ocational schemes for the less academic e.g. black and Asians.External Factors ( sexual activity differences)5a) Girls-Feminism McRobbie shows that magazines in the 1970s emphasised the importance of get married. Whereas, nowadays, they contain images of assertive, independent women. Also soap operas now highlight the importance of self-esteem and personal choice for young women. -Family Sine the 1970s there have been major changes in the family. For example an increase in decouple rates, increase in cohabitation and a decrease in the number of first marriages, increase in the number of lone-parent families ( egg-producing(prenominal)-headed) and smaller families. These changes affect girls attitudes to education. Such as the increase in female lone-parent families may mean more women need to take on the breadwinner manipulation. This creates a new adult role model for girls- the financially independent.To achieve this, women need well-paid jobs, and thus good qualifications. Als o the increase in divorce rates suggests that girls can make their own living. -Employment 1970 Equal Pay Act (illegal to pay women less for the same job as men), Sex Discrimination Act. Womens employment has risen due to the service sphere of influence and flexible part-time work. 1975- The pay gap between men and women has increased. Women are now breaking through the glass ceiling (keeps them out of high-level professional managerial jobs). -Ambitions Sharpe- study involved conducting interviews with girls in the 1970s and 1990s. In the 1970s the girls felt that education with unfeminine and if they were interested, it would make them unattractive. In the 1990s, the girls ambitions had changed, and thought careers are more important as they can support themselves.5b) Boys-Feminisation of education Schools do not training masculine traits such as competitiveness and leadership. Also coursework has created differences in educational achievement. -Shortage of male primary school t eachers Strong positive male role models both at home and at school cause may causeunder-achievement. 16% of men are primary school teachers. 42% said they made them work harder. Yet, Myhill and Jones found they felt male teachers treated boys harshly. -Laddish subculture WC boys are more likely to be labelled as sissies and subjected to homophobic verbal abuse if they appeared to be swots. Boys were more concerned to be labelled by peers than girls, as it is a threat to their masculinity. Thus, WC boys rejected schoolwork to avoid being called gay. Epstein- real boys dont work if they do, they get bullied.Internal Factors (gender differences)6a) Girls and Achievement-Equal opportunities policies Policies such as GIST and WISE advertise girls to pursue a career in non-traditional areas. The National Curriculum has removed one source of gender inequality by making girls and boys study mostly the same subjects. Also schooling has become meritocentric. -Positive role models The increa se in female teachers shows that women can achieve positions of importance and giving them non-traditional goals to aim for. -GCSE and coursework Girls are more successful in coursework as they are more conscientious and better organised. Sociologists argue that these characteristics and skills are the result of early gender socialisation. E.g. girls are likely to be encouraged to be neat, tidy and patient. This puts girls in a better place as they achieve greater success.Elwood- not the only cause of the gender gap. -Teacher aid Teachers paid more attention to boys as they are attracted to reprimands. This may explain why teachers have more positive attitudes to girls, whom they see as cooperative, than to boys, whom are seen as disruptive. This may lead to self-fulfilling prophecy in which successful interactions with teachers promote girls self-esteem and raise the achievement levels. -Challenging stereotypes in the curriculum Sexist images have been removed from learning materi als.This may help raise girls success levels- more positive images of what women can do. -Selection and league tables Girls are more likely to be recruited from good schools as they are more attractive to schools. This may create a self-fulfilling prophecy. -Feminists Liberal- See that further progress will be made by the continuing developments of equal opportunities, and see education is a meritocracy. Radical- System still remains patriarchal. E.g. sexual harassment continues, education still limits their subject choice and career options, females are less likely to become head-teachers.

Marketing Mix Essay Example for Free

Marketing Mix raiseProduct refers to the creation or design of a good or service. It is hither that the process begins in the vivification of a harvest-festival. In this part of the food marketing mix the design is made, the name is created, and even the packaging of the good is decided upon. This is where a mathematical ingathering haves to be created in a mien that makes the product marketable for its intended tar bug out. (Manktelow, 2013) Place is the process in when it is decided where the product is going to be change and how the product will be distributed. Many questions are answered in this part of the process such as Where do buyers look for this product? , What channels of distribution should be workoutd? , Do we need to use a sales force, attend trade shows, or send samples to companies? , and What are contests doing? (Manktelow, 2013) For example, a company producing great role tools would not want to distribute their goods in a boutique. The intended customer base is not likely going to be found here. The correct distribution would be in a store where power tools are sold like main office Depot. While having a great product is valuable, you need to discover it to the consumer in the most efficient manner.Price is where the value of the product is determined. Pricing is just as important as the product itself. No matter how great a product is, it needs to be priced so that consumers will be willing to purchase it and so that it will make a profit that is charge investing in. Pricing also can offer a chance to get a wooden leg up on the rival. In mold to actualise an advantage in market share a company whitethorn decide to price their product slightly lower than their competitors price. (Manktelow, 2013) advance is how a company creates their promotional strategy, advertising, and public relations.Promotion is extremely important in making the consumer cognisant of the product. It is also very important that the promot ional strategy is aimed at the target audience. (Manktelow, 2013) For example, to promote a new-made basketball shoe advertising could be created featuring a professional basketball player and the product could be heavily advertised during basketball games on television when the intended audience is going to be watching the game. PayPal, Inc. is a stick outment processor that operates primarily in processing payments on the internet.In 2010 PayPal began to push a new motto of Anytime, Anywhere, Anyhow. PayPal was taking their online payment services and moving them into the physical world. In array to achieve this PayPal began pushing their mobile payment services to develop products that would help to achieve this vision. PayPal required a product that would allow people to truly use PayPal anywhere at any time. In 2012 PayPal launched PayPal Here. PayPal here is a product that connects to a smartphone to allow merchants to accept credit card payments wherever their business ma y take them.To allow buyers the convenience of using PayPal anywhere, PayPal revamped the PayPal Mobile App. The PayPal Mobile App allows a person to send funds at any time using their smartphone. Whether it is sending money to a friend or pay for an item on eBay, the PayPal Mobile App allows buyers to use their PayPal account without having to be in front of their computer. The other product PayPal created for both merchants and for buyers is PayPals in-store checkout. In December of 2011 PayPal partnered with The Home Depot to unveil this new product and feature.Customers of the Home Depot no longer need to bring their wallet to the store with them. By simply entrance their mobile number and PIN number they can pay with their PayPal account. Upon checking out the customer receives a text edition message and e-mail receipt of their purchase. This video demonstrates the PayPal in-store checkout process. http//www. youtube. com/watch? feature=player_detailpagev=Q8P9qT9EIVk PayPal s placement of the product was not as complicated as many companies selling a product like a hammer or shoes.The PayPal Here product is a way to use the PayPal Here service. Customers simply reserve to go to the PayPal website or PayPal Here App and request the PayPal here dongle. It is sent to the customer at no terms because the value is in the customer accepting payments using the PayPal Here service. This benefits PayPal in that they do not nominate to deal with major distribution channels in getting their product into the right store. They simply need to ship the product to the customer that asks for it off of the PayPal website.PayPal has structured their pricing to remain ahead of their primary competitor Square. PayPal charges 2. 7% per transaction to receive payments using the PayPal Here product. Square has a similar product and charges 2. 75% per transaction. The cost of the phone attachment for PayPal Here is free. This has allowed PayPal to keep up with their competi tor. In erect to effectively market this product PayPal needed to have a price that at least met that of their competitor in order to get people to use the product.PayPal decided to charge slightly less than their competitor in order to gain customers new to this technology and to sway some customers away from Square. Had the service not been available by dint of a competitor, PayPals pricing may have been different. Having a price that meets or beats the competition shows that PayPal is marketing their product to not just to customers new to accepting mobile payments, but to those that are already accepting them which expands the market they are targeting.PayPal also offers other types of services other than just accepting payments on a mobile phone which creates more value for potential customers. PayPal has launched aggressive marketing campaigns through email and through banners on their website. PayPal has never advertised their products on television or radio and they did no t push through with the launch of PayPal Here. PayPal announced PayPal Here at a media event and let the media spread the word on with the advertising occurring through email and on the PayPal website.This helps PayPal save money in advertising and promotion go still promoting their product efficiently. PayPals intended targets for PayPal Here are small businesses and people who sell at events like trade shows, service (lawn care, plumbing, etc. ) who would like to be able to give their customers more options to pay for their services. The marketing mix is an effective way to help successfully market a product or service. It addresses every aspect that is needed in order to successfully prepare a product to be launched.The four Ps work together to help a company provide the consumer with what they want, get the product to the consumer that demands the product, sells at a price that benefits the company and the consumer, and will promote the product to the right audience. Without the fit use of the marketing mix a product could easily fail. A company could design a new product that may seem great, but if they do not market the product properly the right people will not see it, buy it, or be aware of it. Without the sales, the life of a product can be short lived because of ineffective marketing. PayPal has sh possess an effective use of the marketing mix.PayPal set a consumer need, PayPal designed a product and service that would meet the needs of the consumer, PayPal found an efficient way to deliver the product and service to the customer, PayPal provided a price that was slightly better than the price of their competitor to gain a market advantage, and PayPal effectively used word of mouth promotion and promotion through their own website to make consumers aware of this new innovative product that can meet their needs. It has been effective use of the marketing mix that has helped PayPal remain on top of the online payment processing world.

Psychological and Ethical Egoism Essay Example for Free

mental and Ethical self-conceit EssayEgoism is a general term for the acknowledgement of human self-interest as a basis of natural process. There ar several proponents of this theory. Basically it is a philosophical notion that was popularized by Hobbes. Whatever doion that an individual would carry away is pursuant of his/her own self. This theory has famously been separated into two types. The first one is ethical self-centeredness and the second is called mental vanity. Ethical egoism talks about morality as the basis of action in order to uplift the person himself, while psychological egoism states that all of our actions are fundamentally rooted on self-interest. Accordingly, psychological egoism is devised out of observation of common human style. A edify demarcation between the two lies on its structure, Ethical egoism is more prescriptive. On the opposite hand, Psychological egoism is descriptive or observational (Rachels, 2003). The Fallacy in Psychological E goism Although Psychological egoism seems to be perfectly valid, it was widely refuted with respect to the goacies that it had committed. One of the fallacies that can be found in the principles of psychological egoism, upon critical examination, would be the fallacy of hasty generalization or converse accident.According to approximately(a) critics, the fallacy was rooted on confirming that indeed all human acts are self-interested due to the different instances that prove otherwise. This includes the fact that most people do actions that would damage or harm themselves such as smoking, self-mutilation and sometimes suicide. Also on that point are several altruistic behaviors that do not really coiffe from self-interest. There are other things or notions such as conscience which also have an burden on ones action.If those who supports psychological egoism would argue that all actions whether it be an act of conscience or an act that hurts oneself is also form of psychological egoism in itself, then there are no actions any(prenominal) that is not a form of psychological egoism (Rachels, 2003). Thus, it will result to a fallacy of tautology. It cannot be verified or established if an action is indeed a form of psychological egoism because there are no other actions aside from a psychologically egoistic act. Two Sides of Ethical Egoism The weak version of ethical egoism takes on the side of the probability of altruistic behavior.However, they have contract that although they acknowledge that the person does benevolent actions, nevertheless, they maintain that the action is still in accordance to or make with respect to the individuals own interest. One would like to do good because doing good makes him/her feels good. The strong version denies the battlefront of altruistic behavior. It asserts that in any circumstances, the individual would act in accordance to his/her self-interest despite the fact that it is in the form of benevolence. (Lander Univers ity, 2006)Major Similarities and Their Differnces Thus, as presented above, ethical egoism differs from psychological egoism in the wizard that ethical egoist incorporates morality as a basis for human actions. It expresses the human self-interest in the sense of the goodness or the rightness of the act. Psychological egoism, do not try to tell us what we should do, but instead states that whatever actions that we have is basically an expression of our self-interest, the individual does not need to be moral or does not have to subscribe to morality (Rachels, 2003). MotivationsIn ethical egoism, the motivation lies on the persons desires to do or aspire for something good or right. This is applic commensurate when one is acting in able to help other people because it is in his nature to do so, as explained by David Hume. On the other hand, in psychological egoism, the motivation rest on the persons or individuals preference for self-interest. Psychologically egoistic behavior can b est be interpreted when the individual is doing something in exchange of something that would benefit or would be in reference to his/her personal interest.Largely, those actions that are psychologically egoistic are selfish acts while those that fall under the ethical egoist are actions from self-interest. (Mosley, 2006) Selfishness versus expedience Selfishness is manifested through personal advantages, mostly sacrificing others in party favor of ones own self. Self-interest is promoting ones interest either for the benefit of himself or of other people as well. Self-interest differs from selfishness in the sense that self-interest does not necessarily points toward selfishness because certain actions that would benefit one or would personify self-interest may actually be altruistic actions.There are instances wherein you have to be accommodative to other people in order for you to proceed towards your egoistic goals. Also there are some actions whether it is for oneself or for the sake of others that are not relevant basis in suggesting that it is selfish act or a self-interested act. For instance there were actions such as eating or drinking that can be classified as either a form of selfishness or a form of self-interest. As presented, the major key in understanding the points and relevance of each position lies on the individuals understanding of the term selfishness and acting for or out of self-interest. (Mosley, 2003)Referencehttp//philosophy.lander.edu/ethics/egoism.html

Does the UN hold relevance in today’s world Essay Example for Free

Does the UN hold relevancy in todays world EssayAfter the failure of League of Nations, the necessity of an international organization of wider character was felt. This need was fulfilled with the creation of UN in 1945. It had the responsibility to maintain international repose and promote cooperation in solving international economic, social and humanitarian problems. The UN has completed fifty seven old age and apparently seems to be more assertive, confident and visible, both in its approach and actions.The recent manifestations of this confidence put on been its interventions in Kuwait, Somalia, Angola, Rwanda, Zaire and Afghanistan Apart from few highlights the UN has always been in question for its power to handle the lamentable issues around the world. The founders of the UN had envisaged that the organization would act to prevent conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible, however the outbreak of the stone-cold War made peacekeeping agreements extre mely difficult because of the division of the world into hostile camps.The UN has also raddled criticism for perceived failures. In many cases, member states have shown reluctance to achieve or put through Security Council resolutions, an issue that stems from the UNs intergovernmental natureseen by some as simply an association of 192 member states who must(prenominal) reach consensus, not an independent organization Looking at the past it can be verbalise that UN has failed in serious issues but nevertheless it has made progress toward world cooperation and has adapted to changing component that were not dreamed of by its founders.

Alice Walkers depiction of men in The Color Purple Essay Example for Free

Alice Walkers moving-picture show of workforce in The Color Purple EssayAlice Walkers depiction of men in The Color Purple has been controversial. Explore the opinions of the two critics printed below and explain your own location of the way Walker presents men in The Colour Purple. In The Color Purple, Alice Walkers depiction of men has been seen by some as controversial. Walker seems to be attacking raw men because of their mistreatment of gloomy women. Although, there is other force at work in this powerful, and emotional, carry. That force is the unwitting testimony which Walker cannot control, because it was not designedly written to be part of her chronicle. Between the lines of her story is the strong message of personal ferocity rage which cannot be hidden. The rage can be seen throughout the novel in numerous forms the words utilize by Walker, that argon strong and emotive the portrayal of the characters, from innocent, like Celie, to evil, like Mr. Alphonso and the realism in which the characters argon brought to life, because of the real indignation used to describe them. Therefore, in considering the opinions of the two opposing critics, this circumstance must be borne in mind.The first critic, Tony dark-brown, wrote an article about The Color Purple for the Carolina Peacemaker. He has many a(prenominal) views on the book, and expresses those views confidently. Brown admits in his article that some men support raped their daughters, some shadowy men have raped their daughters, However, immediately afterwards, he is stating his defence of low-spirited men. He defends himself instantly, saying that the majority of erosive men have not. He indeed speaks of the problem that black men have when it comes to loving, saying the love has been numb(p) out by the evility of a society panic-stricken over black masculinity. Brown then goes on to tackle the issue of lesbian affairs in the book, and that they give women emotional and s exual repurchase He defends his position saying that this is not the case in the real world, even though many frustrated black women seem to want to believe. Brown then admits that some black men are like Walkers characters, he says they are but, sad characters He also says the book focuses precisely on the failings of black men, and that black men are being abused by a white mans movie.He is blaming everyone else. renowned black men are mentioned by Brown in his line of merchandise, and the fact that they were non-incestuous and non-brutalizing and had healthy relationships with women. He states that, Their women never needed a Shug. Brown fails to support his argument about famous black males though, he precisely mentions their names briefly. Brown blames the releaseers in the final part of the extract. He says that white men and women only publish books by black women, or homosexual black men, and then label them as being the black experience.Brown is constantly blaming others throughout his extract, he never accepts responsibility for the actions of black men he simply shirks the blame to other people. The second critic writes as a response to Browns article, their name is not given. Their argument defends The Color Purple, and retorts to Browns scathing attack of Walkers depiction of men in the book. The critic opens their response with the line that states the book is, strictly fiction They stress though, that Walker has written about real suffering, and the ideas were not conjured up by the imagination of Walker.The critic then speaks of the books content, and speaks of Walkers characterisation. The critic gives Celie as an example of a woman who grew from her own strength, a self-assured, strong woman even if it was at the expense of a few male egos. After stating the facts in the book and showing the main character development, the critic then launches a scathing attack upon black men, saying that, the shoe is such a good fit that it b ecomes downright uncomfortable Meaning that, the black men are offended, because the book is too truthful for their liking.The critic then emphasises that Walkers message is that of oppression, and that it is, ugly no matter what colour it is. They state that oppression is wrong, and that the message given by the book mustnt be forgotten, or else the ugliness will live on, and continue to breed. In the closing lines of the critics argument, the critic states that the book is a story about black women not a book that is against black men. Brown is then contradicted by the anonymous critic, as they write that Walkers is a feminist book, and that it is not specifically against black men, even though black men are on the defensive because of it, black men protesting and licking their wounded egos. Both critics center on actual events in the book relationships in the book the powerful difference between men and women the differences between sex and the raw influence in sexual matte rs. In spite of this, both critics overlooked the power in the book, that being of Alice Walkers real message which encompasses so much of bitterness and grief experienced by black people in the USA. In my opinion, the men in The Color Purple presented during anger, Walkers anger when writing. Therefore, the presentation of men is biased.Personally speaking, I think the depiction of men in the novel is square that is, all aspects of the male personality are represented by Walkers characters, from kindness in Reverend Mr (Samuel) to brutal cruelty, seen in Albert. The way in which Walker writes, with such conviction and passion about her characters makes the depiction true, it cannot be fained. The slightly biased view on the male characters in the novel is so because Walker only shows two good black, male characters Samuel and Harpo. Harpo cares deeply for his family, and loves them sincerely, but his sensitivity causes him to be dominated over by his wife.Samuel does so much to he lp Nettie he takes her in after Alberts assault on her. He educates her, shows her pertly and exciting places abroad. The marriage between Samuel and Corrine also knows no cruelty, no violence or sexual abuse. This example is compared to several other male characters that are portrayed as raging, unprincipled creatures. An example of a raging, unprincipled creature, as shown by Walker, would be Mr. Alphonso, he rapes his own step-daughter, on more than one occasion, and then when Celie gave blood line to two children, he gave them away. This was not the act of a decent human being.

Feminism in Virginia Woolf Essay Example for Free

Feminism in Virginia Woolf EssayVirginia Woolf is regarded to be a modern literary figure. She was an English novelist and essayist who was a significant icon in London literary society. She was a member of the Bloomsbury group. Her famous novels are Mrs. Dalloway, To The Lighthouse and Orlando and the essay A Room of Ones Own. Contemporary womens liberationists regard Woolf as an advocate of the movement. This paper will disassemble Woolfs background and more or less of her works to bring up points of her beliefs on the matter. Growing up in London, Woolf was influenced by a simple circle of Victorian society. Her father, Sir Leslie Stephen was an editor, critic and biographer.He had conections to numerous British writers including William Thackeray. Novelists such as George Elliot, total heat James, Julia Margaret Cameron, George Henry Lewes and James Russell Lowell often dropped by in their house. (Maze, 18, 1995) Woolf and her sister Vanessa were sexually abused by thei r half-brothers Gerald and George. gibe to modern scholars, this traumatizing experience triggered her nervous breakdowns. The deaths of her mother Julia Prinsep Stephen in 1895, her half-sister Stella in 1897 and her father in 1904 added salt to the wound. Woolf was s extirpate after her most alarming breakdown.(Maze, 20, 1995) Despite her mood swings, mental breakdowns and decline in social functioning, Woolfs abilities to write remained. Biographers claim that Woolfs marriage to Leonard Woolf was not consummated. According to them, she was a lesbian. Nonetheless, the couple had a skew-whiff relationship and often collaborated in the literature industry. Leonard Woolf was the publisher while Virginia Woolf was the writer. Hogarth Press published a majority of Woolfs works. (Maze, 23, 1995) Woolf had a relationship with Vita Sackville West, an English poet and novelist. Their affair lasted for two years but thry remained friends.Other relationships with women were Madge Vaughn (the stirring for Mrs. Dalloway) and Violet Dickinson, a composer. in that respect were also debates on whether Vanessa and Virginia also had an intimate and incestuous relationships or they were just close. (Maze, 24, 1995) Modern science explains Woolfs dis direct as a case of bipolar spirit. On the verge of another nervous breakdown, Woolf commited suicide by drowning herself in the River Ouse. (Bowlby, 32, 1989) Students concentrating on Woolf and her works often analyze the lesbian and feminist themes in her novels, essays and short stories.For example, A Room of Ones Own discusses the problem fe anthropoid intellectuals and writers had to go through a time when men had more economic and legal power. What was instore for women in society and in education were unknown. This work exploited the obstacles, challenges and the anxieties of Woolf and other women writers during the 1930s. (Bowlby, 35, 1989) Women writers were afraid to write what they believed to be the fairness b ecause they were afraid that the academic world, which was made up by a majority of men, would disclaim their writings and pick out it as mere opinions.A major problem of women writers in that decade was that tehyw ere not taken seriously. at that place was a disparity between male and female writers. The latter was said to be inferior. (Bowlby, 29, 1989). Woolf was a woman ahead of her time. One of the points she wanted to present was that a woman could be more than a housewife. She luxuriant this by writing that women could perform the conventional duties in the household and have a career, in her case, an author, at the same time. She compared women who wait for the men to come home after work as objects, simply because they fill was was expected of them. (Lounsberry, 3, 1998)Mrs. Dalloway discussed themes on madness and feminism through two characters Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Warren Smith. Clarissa represents economic and sexual repression whereas Septimus is the re sort to depression and insanity. Septimus suicide was an allusion to Woolfs constant struggle with manic depression. Like the character, Woolf also hallucinated that the birdes were singing Greek. There was also an instance when Woolf tried to throw herself out of the window, the exact same way she wrote Septimus death. Mrs. Dalloway also moved(p) bisexuality through Sally Seton, Clarissas partner.(Lotz, 26, 2003) To The Lighthouse presented a new method on disposition thoughts. This is Woolfs masterpiece and one of her best autobiographies. She suggested that by grounds thoughts, the writer must spend a good amount of time listening to her thoughts and studying how her words and her emotions affect her mind with what she saw. (Lotz, 27, 2003) In order to look into Woolfs take on feminism and gender equality closer, scholars carefully analyze Woolfs influential novel Orlando. This is a semi-biographical novel that was inspired by Woolfs passionate relations with Sackville-West.I t is the chronicle of Orlando, a young English man who didnt want to grow old. One day, he woke up and realized that he was turned into a woman. He still had the same intellect and same personality but he had a womans body. (Lotz, 28, 2003) Through this work, Woolf wrote a semi-autobiography that presented lesbian love to its readers. Because of the weak subject matter, Orlando was banned in the United Kingdom. Also, Orlando started the trend of the non-fiction genre in literature. The novel is both transgender and transgenre. (Lotz, 29, 2003) Woolf is the runner activist who vied for womans suffrage.Through her works, she changed the views and ideologies of women writers. Because of her, women were no longer annonymous. Most importantly, they were noticed and their works were regarded to be as the same level as those of male writers. (Lounsberry, 4, 1998) She set the groundwork for transformative social changes. Her beliefs which she wrote from 1920s to 1940 intelligibly indica ted a movement that was heading toward the direction for womens suffrage rights. Woolfs writings on feminisms as indicated in her public letters and A Society assessed the development of the feminist subversion by male scholars.(Lounsberry, 5, 1998) Three Guineas is Woolfs essay that has the most explicit and clear statement on feminism. It provides a precise and well-researched observation on the subject matter. Woolf also presented her relations with different womens organizations which share her agenda. (Lotz, 30, 2003) This is Woolfs feminist work that is uncompromising. She assaults the domination and privilege of men toward women. The details that are elaborated and sustained from beginning to end argue that women are still capable of maintaining a fervid argument which is relevant for feminism thence and now.Woolf might have neglected class and sexuality in some of her feminist works because this was a problem during her time. However, she does her best to present to her rea ders her objectives on why she wrote her three guineas which are democratization, education and public schoolmaster acivity. (Lotz, 31, 2003) By analyzing these three guineas and the possiblity of what can happen if a woman takes on the important roles that are associated to these, Woolf enriches the understanding of females everywhere. She takes into account the evolution and the development of feminism by combating the image that had been founded by males.(Lotz, 32, 2003) Woolfs creations are long, learned and complex but when read with a feminist perspective, these are impressive and takes the reader into the authors personality, convictions and beliefs. If she were alive now, she would prefer to be called a humanist than a feminist. Simply because she was not obsessed with women, she was barely hoping that women would have the same rights, honors and privileges as of men. By compassionately exploring Woolfs feminism, literary scholars poke into her sexuality and psychologica l science that surround and precede in all her works.She was once quoted saying that the triumph of learning is that it leaves something done solidly forever. She did exactly just that with her works and her movement toward feminism. Works Cited Maze, John R, Virginia Woolf Feminism, Creativity and the Unconscious, pp. 18 24, needy Inquiry, Vol 15, Spring 1995 Bowlby, Rachel, Feminist Destinations, pp 32 29, National Review, Vol 41, November 24, 1989 Lounsberry, Barbara, The Tales We Tell, pp 3 5, New Statesman, Vol 127, January 16, 1998 Lotz, Amanda D, Communicating Third roam Feminism and New Social Movements, pp 26 32, Women and Language, , Vol 26. 2003,

Stakeholders Groups Essay Example for Free

Stakeholders Groups EssayStakeholders argon groups of people who know an interest in a blood line organisation. They have an interest in the argument and can in any case influence the way business functions. There atomic number 18 two types of shareholders and they are internal and external gameholders. internal are those people who are the members of the business organisation, this means that University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire consists of many internal stakeholders and they are managers, owners, shareholders, employees. Some people can be both internal and external stakeholders like the staffs or shareholders because they are also local residents. University Hospital of Coventry and Warwickshire has different types of stakeholders and they are Employees people that drub within the business. Their stake is that the company bequeaths them with a livelihood. They seek security of employment, promotion opportunities and peachy rates of reward. They may al so pauperization to work for a company that they are proud of. Employees are internal to the business. These are the people who work at the hospital in the different departments. If they enjoy their work and are motivated hence they provide a good service to their patients free of charge.Suppliers They want steady orders and prompt payment. They also want to whole tone surveyd by the company that they supply. Suppliers are external to the business. University Hospital of Coventry and Warwick will have loads of suppliers to provide good service to their patients. The suppliers need to be sure of the things that they are supplying to the hospital because they founding fathert want to go back with some properties because this would cost them money and also waste their time. excessively they need to built their trust with the business so that they know when to pay them and not to be fresh on the payment Pressure groups/unions These represent the interests of groups of employee s. They seek to secure higher wages and better on the job(p)s conditions for their members. These are external to the business.Government They are the stakeholders who control and give funding to the hospital. They always want the business to be successful and to be able to create jobs and also pay taxes. Government is external to the business. local anaesthetic community These are the community that live around the hospital and use its healthcare services. The actions of a business can have a dramatic effect on communities. Local community is external to the business. Patients These are the people who use thehealthcare services in the hospital. They might just be there for an escort or they might be overnight or longer, it depends on their treatment. They demand to have a good service that they are happy with so that they can influence the government to help the hospital to remedy their services and facilities even more.Tesco PLCOwners people that own the business. This ma y be a sole trader or a partnership. In a company it would be the shareholders. Owners are always considered as the most consequential stakeholder because they might have put a good part of their life into setting up a business. Owners are internal to the business. Tesco is a Public Limited Company therefore it is owned by some(prenominal) partners. Employees people that work in Tesco in the different departments. Employees are internal to the business. Suppliers- Tesco will have very much of suppliers to provide the materials for the goods they sell. Suppliers are external to the business.Customers They influence the business by buying products of interest so therefore they influence Tescos product choice. They also want the company to produce high quality and value for money products. They are happy to se improvements that give them a better value for money e.g. sale. Customers are external to the business. Trade unions They represent the interest of groups of employees. The y seek to secure higher wages and better working conditions. Community May often provide many of the firms the staff and customers. Sometimes they can feel aggrieved by some aspects of what firm does. The business can often supply goods and services vital to the local area.

Controversial Television Program Essay Example for Free

Controversial telly Program EssayMy topic is Controversial Television Program I believe that I cant exclusively pertain to but unitary source. Why? Having a specific source restricts the information available for my topic that will hinder the comparisons of the advantages and disadvantages of original disputed programs.A controversial television program doesnt necessarily mean it has a damaging impact to the audience, rather than a good conventional discussion for audience to tackle a position issue that has a significant effect to the society or to an individual. It does not constraints ones idea, rather it asks us to sour open minded and embrace various issues to talk about and open our minds and do something about it. This controversial television program varies from time to time. Decades ago, people are more conservative and restrict television programs that only cater to their taste, to their way of living. But now, people opt to have taste of these things that enha nce their minds and argue things.I have chosen 3 various resources for my paper, and these three resources are great combinations to help me enable indicate a better research paper. These resources are in the same form of media as to my topic, and would surely spoil all my questions and be able to expound a good argument to my audience.