Sarah’s Key

Historical Fiction Sarahs Key The horror of the Holocaust is have a go at itn by almost every iodine in the world. We know of Hitler, the German army, however what tends to go un- noniced or forgotten atomic number 18 other countries implications. This is what Tatiana de Rosnays book Sarahs Key brings up throughout its pages. Utilizing a fictional character set in the historic measure of 1942 during the round-ups of the Holocaust, the reviewer is able to get a better esthesis of the ample amount of pain the French Jewish batch of France faced.Including these historicly ground chapters that were woven at bottom another interlinking plot helps the reader come across at the same pace as the books briny(prenominal) character Julia. The reader begins to rely on Julia for emotional support when study information of such a shocking historical moment. The book offers the reader a way to learn and remember a forgotten past. Tatiana de Rosnay alternates her novel between the past a nd the present. In the present journalist Julia Jarmond discovers the romance of Sarah Starzynski, a young French Jewish girl, while researching for an article to cover the sixtieth anniversary of the roundup.She discovers that the apartment she is about to move into with her family was once, sixty years ago, the infrastructure Sarah had been taken from during the roundup known as spring breeze. Julia becomes intrigued to the point of obsession with Sarahs story and wants to know every aspect of her life, and how it is that the French law of nature were able to do such a horrific topic. Most of the universe during the time of the war simply thought, Its the French police, no angiotensin-converting enzyme will harm themnothing was in the papers No one expected preoccupied. So we werent either (68).Julia later learns that her in-laws, who acquired the apartment after Sarahs family, k youthful a lot about the situation yet do not want to talk about it. Having the fictional life of a present-day(prenominal) woman greatly aids in having the reader relate to Sarah and the historical events it makes it seem more(prenominal) convincing to have someone like Julia who is researching the subject. on base Julia the reader learns more about the life of the Holocaust victims and just how affect the French people and police were in having many Jews sent to Auschwitz.We likewise learn how implicated Julias in-laws were in Sarahs life, this also helps us get a sense of how the general civilians of time have well-educated to live with what their country had done. Tears began to trickle down his face This was no longer my arrogant father-in-law. This was somebody with a secret he had carried within him for years (157). Seeing these strong emotions strengthens the bond the reader has with these fictional characters that argon reliving a very real historical event. It is virtually insurmountable to conceive the horror of 4,000 abused and murdered children.However, wh en we argon introduced to a angiotensin-converting enzyme victim and get to know her, we care very more than indeed. The figures of deaths and brutalities are no longer just numbers, the reader feels the pain of Sarah realizing she could not go back and save her brother in the cupboard of her apartment Her precaution was so great it seemed to engulf her she had promised her brother she would come back (23). Sarah is a fictionalized character that brings a whole rush of emotions to the setting of the story as well as the other characters in it.It makes those who read this story shit just how powerful a group of people can be, and how definitive it is to never forget our past. It is quite amazing the number of French people who appease dont know what happened (43). DeRosnay uses a sort of pass to a septic flashback by using two different main characters. This is different to many other historically based novels and makes her story that much more unique and intriguing to read. Julia had become obsessed with the Vel dhuman immunodeficiency virus children.And one child, in particular (199). It becomes easy for the reader to become clothed up in Sarahs predicaments and Julias path to discovering them. To some readers the internalisation of Julias story does not bring a break from the heavy(p) material of Sarahs story. They preferably find that her trivial life problems besmirch the historical message apparent at the beginning of the novel. Julias personalized life litters the plot with insecurities and marital problems that minimize the impact of the historical, yet still fictional story of Sarah.Sarahs fate and life that she later lives in America would have offered a different side to the story, without undermining her story or the remainder of informing the readers of the French peoples mistakes during the war. Incorporating Julias life problems turns the focus extraneous from the travesties of the war and leaves the reader questioning Julias fate and future rather than reflecting on the violent acts of the war. The reader could easily fall into a sense of pity for the injustice Julia faces organism an American Just the sort of thing an American would do.No respect for the past (266). The authors ultimate goal of this book is unclear, although it is most certainly safe to say that having readers finish being more invested in Julias story was not her goal. The author mentions that she knew humble of the Velodrome dHiver and the French roundups it was considered something of a taboo in her years at school. This book, which can easily be read in a class setting, offers a way to learn about history in a less conventional way. When doing research Julia realizes that many of the books were out of print. She wondered why Because no one cared anymore? (29). Thus although Julias life problems may seem insignificant when compared to Sarahs, her story still helps bring to light certain feelings students or any reader would feel when l earning about this history for the first base time. Readers can relate with Julias frustration of how little is known on the subject, they feel her sadness as well, which is comforting when faced with such a subject. Sarahs Key would not necessarily be classified as a historical novel. It does however offer historical knowledge evoked through fictional characters.This makes the information presented seem more relatable and accessible to a greater variety of people, rather than simply displaying the facts of the Holocaust. By including Julias story the reader is able to learn at her pace as she writes a piece for her job as a journalist. This is a very arguable situation and helps make Julias story all the more realistic, contempt being a fictional story. Sarahs story is also deemed more relatable since it offers an emotional and personal look into a historical time that is a lot stated in numbers and facts.Getting to follow Sarah at such a young age brings insight to what childr en and families were feeling at this time of hysteria. learn this information can be frustrating for readers since many people know little of the French polices implications in the roundups. This same frustration is mirrored in Julia, and is another level that the reader is able to ascribe with. The novel Sarahs key has proven itself to be a new sort of historical novel that informs and brings a new sense of community to historical knowledge.

Pest Analysis of Russian Retail Market

PEST Analysis The PEST analysis is apply in this report to evaluate the political, frugal, social and technological aspects of the macroeconomic surroundings in the targeted market, Russia. This study helps to frame the basis for the decision-making about a assertable market entry. Thus, it is of vital importance to scrutinize the macroeconomic purlieu as partitioning of the market research. Political and Legal Aspects According to the Russian 1993 Constitution, Russia is a democratic federative state with a republican form of government grounded in the rule of law (pwc, 2012).After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has piecemeal opened up and after a seven-year transitional period with many market reforms, political stability was achieved under Prime Minister Putin and pre arraynt Medvedev. Moreover, since 1999 when Putin became president for the first time, Russias political system has shown continuity in its policies. The Russian judicial system is based on sta tutory law, provided has been ineffective and weak since the fall of the Soviet Union. However, the introduction of many reforms is pass judgment to eventually bring about improvements.Russia has also entered various legal attention programs with countries across the world, as unfair competition practices are hindering FDI inflows into the solid ground (Datamonitor, 2011 pwc, 2012). However, denigrateion and crime are motionlessness major challenges for doing business in Russia. Russia has been ranked 143rd in Transparency Internationals corruption erudition index of 2011 concerning perceived public sector corruption. In addition, the postgraduate item of bureaucratism deep down the province makes doing business slow and complicated.The business environment is further negatively affected by the high number of corrupt state officials (Datamonitor, 2011). Terrorist activity is one of the major concerns in Russia as flunk explosions and suicide attacks (such as those in the Moscow-St. Petersburg express train in 2009 or in the Moscow metro in 2010) have killed dozens of pile over the last years (Datamonitor, 2011). Russia is member in many incompatible international, regional, economic and financial agreements such as G8, G20, and International Monetary computer memory just to name a few of them. pwc, 2012) The country further coordinated within the world economy by entering the terra firma patronage Organization (WTO) in 2012 (Datamonitor, 2011). Economic Aspects Russia of 2011 is characterized by a per capita gross domestic product (PPP) of $16. 750, gross domestic product and FDI growth of 4. 3% and 33% respectively. Furthermore, the ease of doing business in the country improved by 4 ranks between 2011 and 2012 and hence Russia is ranked 112th in 2012 (Datamonitor, 2011 pwc, 2012). Historically victorful economic reforms during the 1990s led to liberalization of the Russian economy and to high growth rates.Yet, the global economic downturn starting signal in 2008 led to a negative growth of 7. 7% in 2009. However, the countrys economy managed to quickly recover, achieving a 3. 9% gross domestic product growth in 2010, mainly due to the high oil prices (Datamonitor, 2011). meliorate competitiveness and higher oil prices facilitated a turnaround in the up-to-date account, from a deficit in 1998 to a surplus of 12% of GDP in 1999. Since 2000, Russia has maintained a current account surplus, which dropped from around $102bn in 2008 to around $47bn in 2009 (Datamonitor, 2011 pwc, 2012).Current challenges in Russias economic landscape accept a high budget deficit and a banking system organism under continuous stress. Moreover, the unemployment rate of 6. 6% is an other(a) negative side of Russias economic landscape (Datamonitor, 2011). Social Aspects The main ethnic base within Russia is Russians with 79. 8%, while other ethnic groups include potassium bitartrate 3. 8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1. 2%, Chuvash 1. 1%, othe r or unspecified ones with 12. 1% (2002 census) (CIA The World Factbook, 2012).Concerning religion, estimates from 2006 suggest that 15-20% of the commonwealth are Russian Orthodox, 10-15% are Muslim, and 2% other Christian, yet large parts of the population are non-believers, a likely legacy from the Soviet era (CIA The World Factbook, 2012). The United Nations information Program (UNDP) ranks Russia 66th with regards to overall human development, making Russia part of the high human development quartile. However, one major challenge within Russia is the huge gender gap concerning life expectancy.Average life expectancy is 66. 2 years, yet it is only 59. 8 years for men, while boosting 73. 1 for women (United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 2011 Datamonitor, 2011). Russia is estimated to be one of the fastest-growing countries concerning proportion of population to be considered meat class. (Financial Times Chart of the week tracking the rising EM midst classes, 2012). Th e related increase in disposable income can be illustrated by the tripling in middle class spending between 2000 and 2010.However, the siding income distinction may pose a challenge for long-term success (Datamonitor, 2011). In general, Russias current strengths concerning social development are the high level of social governmental spending and the well-educated population. However, the country still struggles with a high mortality rate and a widening income inequality gap (Datamonitor, 2011). Technological Aspects Russia has signed the TRIPS (Trade-related Aspects of knowing Property) agreement, but nevertheless faces Intellectual Property Rights issues regularly.Moreover, the country still lacks adequate telecommunications infrastructure (Datamonitor, 2011). PEST Implications for the retail Industry Russias political and legal framework suggests that alien retail operations in Russia, although not restricted, may be inefficient because of bureaucracy and corruption. In additi on, the usage of the ruble exposes foreign investors to exchange rate risks. The economic characteristics of the Russian market, however, paint a much more attractive simulacrum of the industry, which represents 15. % of the countrys GDP. The Russian retail and wholesale sector has attracted 17. 1% of the countrys FDI in 2011. The country also has the lowest retailer penetration rates in Europe (pwc, 2012), suggesting it is a market in its growth stage with significant opportunity for new entrants. Yet, a juvenile study conducted by the management consulting group, AT Kearney, shows that Russia has fallen behind BRIC and other emerging market nations in terms of the countries attractive feature for investments in the retail sector.In fact, it ranks 26th out of 30 emerging market nations with regard to the attractiveness of the retail sector. As some experts argue such a rank may reflect the strong foothold of local retailers, with such ambition making the Russian retailer market a developed preferably than an emerging one (Financial Times Russia retail loosing appeal, 2012) The pending commercialization of the cloud-dispersal aircraft engineering science may also have a positive trickledown effect on the retail industry.The technology may solve the problem of drought-prone areas, representing 6% of cultivatable land within Russia, possibly improving domestic food production, and supplier reliability (Datamonitor, 2011 CIA The World Factbook, 2012). Overall, the country environment suggests that despite some institutional voids, the economic environment is conductive to a booming retailer share with a growth that can be exploited by foreign retailers. The decrease in FDI attractiveness, however, points to the likely presence of established competitors that may keep such an entry, which will be analyzed in greater enlarge in the industry analysis.

Radio for Education in Bd

level of intercommunicate in Bangladesh_ Bangladesh Betar (Bengali ) or BB is the state-owned receiving set beam organisation of Bangladesh. It was in tot eithery case cognize as piano tuner set aboutr receiver Bangladesh between 1975 and 1996. piano tuner receiver transmission in the region direct forming Bangladesh started in Dhaka on celestial latitude 16, 1939. Initially, the place was located in old Dhaka. Later, the set was relocated to Shahbag. It played an grand subprogram during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.On March 26, 1971, the beam center of tuner set Pakistan was accustomd to transmit a declaration of independence, which was picked up by a Japanese ship in the Chittagong Harbor and retransmitted. During the war, it was know as Shwadhin Bangla Betar Kendro (Independent Bengal radio set Station). Due to heavy shelling, the station had to be relocated several times, and at last moved to Calcutta on May 25, from where it would disseminate until the end of the war. On December 6, it was renamed Bangladesh Betar. Today we absorb 10 radio post plumpning in Bangladesh. Those atomic number 18_ * ABC piano tuner (Bangladesh) * Bangladesh Betar * DHAKA FM 90. * intercommunicate 2fun * Radio Amar * Radio Dhaka * Radio Foorti * Radio Metrowave * Radio Today * RadioGoonGoon Types of Radio_ - FM (Frequency Modulation) Radio Frequency modulation, FM is widely used for a course of radio communication theory applications. FM broadcasts on the VHF bands still provide exceptionally mettlesome quality speech sound, and FM is to a fault used for a variety of forms of two course radio communications, and it is in distinguishicular useful for mobile radio communications, being used in taxis, and legion(predicate) other(a) forms of vehicle. n lot of its widespread use, frequence modulation, FM, is an authorized form of modulation, despite many forms of digital transmission being used these years. FM, absolute freque ncy modulation has been in use for many years. However its advantages were non conterminously appargonnt. In the early days of wireless, it was thought that a narrower bandwidth was required to reduce noise and interference. As FM did not perform well chthonian these conditions, AM predominated and FM was not used.However, Edwin Armstrong, an Ameri lav engineer looked at the use of wideband FM for populaceise and introduced the idea once against the trend of the thinking of the time. Since its first introduction the use of frequency modulation, FM has grown enormously. Now wideband FM is still regarded as a very high quality transmission median(a) for high quality broadcasting. FM, frequency modulation is also widely used for communications where it is resilient to variations in portend cleverness. FM, frequency modulation basicsThe most appargonnt mode of applying modulation to a show is to superimpose the audio signal onto the amplitude of the carrier. However this is by no means the only method which stop be employed. It is also possible to vary the frequency of the signal to give frequency modulation or FM. It tooshie be proposen at a lower place that the frequency of the signal varies as the voltage of the modulating signal changes. Concept of frequency modulation The amount by which the signal frequency varies is very important. This is known as the deviation and is normally quoted as the number of kiloHertz deviation.As an recitation the signal may have a bun in the oven a deviation of 3 kHz. In this case the carrier is made to move up and down by 3 kHz. - company Radio Community radio place are fraternity owned and operated entities that look either topical anestheticized geographic communities or communities of interest, such as minorities, religious conclaves and universities. Community radio is unique(p) because the place are run by the communities themselves. They are owned and get it ond by the the great unwashed they serve. The management is usually a small team of paid mental faculty with the programing onducted by volunteers. Unlike commercial stations, community stations are not allowed to run for profit. They must be naturalized as self-imposed associations, not-for-profits or trusts. The stations constitution must say that any profit will be channeled into further developing the station. To turn back the stations are not run for profit they are usually government issue to strict advertising controls. Commonly the regulator stipulates that advertising content ought to be capped to allow, for example, a maximum of five minutes per hour of programme. untried stations often start with a frequent meeting.Members of a community (either geographic or community of interest) come together as a working group to grow a vision for the station, plan programming and develop facilities. Over time, much and more members of the community are recruited and trained (FETAC discipline is available done) to suspensor out behind the scenes, produce and portray programmes reflective of their community and experience. 100 day broadcasting licenses are secured from the BAI and as a track record is built with regards to programming, operations, and community involvement, a multi-year licence becomes available.To operate full licenses, groups constitute themselves as cooperatives or control companies with no share capital, and a board is elected from the community to manage the station transparently and with accountability in the interests of all. Community Radio has the capacity to honor what is good about Irish Society and to help find solutions to its failings. Community Radio facilities individuals, groups, and communities to tell their own diverse stories, to share experiences, and in a media rich world to become active creators and contributors rather than passive consumers.It usher ins a unique vehicle for the community and voluntary sector, civil society, agencies, N GOs & citizens to work in divulgenership to make a difference. Community Radio offers- * rare and come out media liberaling for all perspectives in our communities, * the electromotive force for innovation inherent in non-profit, community owned and operated media * Diversity in the provision of programming, especially where there would be insufficient profit for the commercial sector and too often cost for the public service sector. Offers a resurgence of local media bring out local issues, opinions and voices in contrast to main catamenia medias increasingly centralised content production. * The skills, resources and the prospect to belowstand media by members of our communities through actively participating in its worldly concern and delivery. * a unique mechanism to engage with kind exclusion by acting as a vehicle for outcome-driven personal and professional training and development * a effectful tool in providing services and obliges to communities, especially d isadvantaged and excluded communities. the opportunity to promote democracy, homosexual rights and sustainability. * a challenge to planetary media blandness in reinforcing local identities while acting as a catalyst for integration and inclusion. - Public Broadcasting Public broadcasting is broadcasting made for the public, funded by the public (through tax) and controlled by the public (through parliament). The defining run around of public broadcasting is its inclusiveness. Public broadcasting must be neighborly to all and diverse enough to appeal to all.Unlike state broadcasting, which serves the interests of the state, public broadcasting is uniquely positi bingled to serve the public in all its diverse forms. Further, public service broadcasters (PSBs) are protected from political and commercial pressures, which positions them to best serve the publics rights to immunity of expression and freedom of in fix upion. This is why public broadcasting has such a crucial role to play in democratic societies. Defining features of public service broadcasting * Accessible to all * Serving the public interest in all its embodiments Emphasis on quality, balance and impartiality * Provisions for minorities * Commitment to program line of the public * immunity to produce challenging and controversial programming * Independent from political and commercial interference * Forum for expression of national cultural identity independency of a public broadcaster is vital independence for the board and editorial independence for management. Securing independence means overcoming the prevailing mindset among those in power that the airwaves belong to the state.MISA believes the independence of a public service broadcaster in Swaziland will only be ensured if it is guaranteed in law of nature. MISA is advocating for such a law to include the following * A description of the composition of the PSB board to ensure it is broadly representative of the public and excludes office bearers with the state and commonwealth with fiscal interests in broadcasting * A public and transparent board appointments action that minimizes political and commercial interference * A stipulation that no one has a right to influence the work of the board * Editorial freedom for the PSB management Accountability of the PSB is to the public through parliament, not an individual diplomatic minister or ministry * An adequate and secure funding mechanism that protects from arbitrary interference. For more detail on public service broadcasting law see the Article 19 Model Public Service Broadcasting fair play under Law Reform. MISA calls on the government to * Enact legislation establishing a public broadcasting entity, recognizing its full independence and public service mandate. * pay organizational restructure allowing the merger of television and radio with one freelancer board to develop the organizational policy. Allow editorial policies that capture the unique resp onsibilities of public broadcasting. * Ensure training of management and staff on the ethos and aim of public broadcasting. * Secure a reliable funding mechanisms that will support program re tenderal and innovation. - Campus Radio Campus radio (also known as college radio, university radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college, university or other educational institution.Programming may be exclusively by students, or may include programmers from the wider community in which the radio station is based. Sometimes campus radio stations are operated for the suggest of training professional radio personnel, sometimes with the aim of broadcasting educational programming, while other radio stations exist to provide an preference to commercial broadcasting or government broadcasters. Campus radio stations are ordinaryly licensed and regulated by national governments, and so have very divers(prenominal) characteristics from one country t o the next.One commonality between many radio stations regardless of their physical location is a willingness or, in some countries, even a licensing requirement to broadcast symphonyal selections that are not categorized as commercial hits. Because of this, campus radio has come to be associated with emerging euphonyal trends, including genres such as punk and New Wave, choice throw off, indie rock and hip hop, long before those genres become part of the musical mainstream. Campus radio stations also often provide airplay and promotional exposure to new and emerging local artists.Many campus radio stations moderate a variety of programming including news (often local), sports (often relating to the campus), and spoken word programming as well as general music. Often the radio format is best described as a freeform, with a lot of creative thinking and individualism among the disc jockeys and show hosts. A number of these radio stations have gained critical acclaim for their pr ogramming and are considered by the community in which they are embedded to be an essential media outlet.Although the term campus radio implies full-power AM or FM transmission over the air, many radio stations experiment with low-power broadcasting, closed circuit or carrier flow systems, often to on-campus listeners only. Some radio stations are distributed through the stock television system on cable FM or the indorse audio program of a TV radio station. Some universities and colleges broadcast one or more meshwork radio feeds either alternatively of, or in addition to a campus radio station which may differ in radio formats significantly from licensed traditional campus radio. mesh Radio Internet Radio Internet Radio describes a practiced achievement which allows audio to be digitized and split into small pieces for transmission crosswise the Interent. The ultimate effect is to create the illusion of radio. The audio is streamed through the Internet from a server in o ne location and reassembled on the listeners end by a bundle player on a ready reckoner or Internet Radio receiver. Internet Radio is not really radio by the traditional definition but an flimsy simulation.This term also describes the conglomeration of streaming audio which is available on the Internet which can be listened to by employ a software player or browser which supports streaming audio. In another way, an audio broadcasting service that is transmitted through the Internet. Internet radio is equivalent in nature to Internet broadcasting, also called webcasting. However, those listening to the continuous stream audio broadcast have no control over the stream, sympathetic to traditional radio broadcasting.Many radio stations worldwide offer their broadcast via Internet radio to a worldwide audience. Today dedicated hardware devices, commonly called Web radio or Internet radio appliances, can be purchased that connect to a home network and then to the Internet to play l ive audio streams. Internet radio is also called e-radio. The benefits of an network radio_ More station choice An profit radio gives you access to more than FM or tap digital radio, including some foreign words stations. Find new stationsThe menus on an internet radio enable you reckon by different methods including by genre. So you could search for all of the rock stations available and find new stations that play the types of music you love. Podcasts and BBC listen again You can access podcasts from BBC and commercial stations and just as you might use listen again on BBC iPlayer or Radio player on your computer, you can access listen again to shows through an internet radio, too. Music player/ media sharing Most internet radios have a music player mode for streaming music from devices on your home network.If you keep your music collection on your computer at home you can use the radios filmdom to choose music from your collection and listen using the radios speakers. Forget DAB reception Internet radio works using your internet connection. It doesnt avow on getting a signal from a transmitter the way DAB and FM do, so it doesnt matter if DAB reception is low where you live you can get your digital radio fix via the internet. teaching method System in Bangladesh The education system and structure of Bangladeshhas three study stages-primary, backary and high(prenominal) educations.Primary education is a 5-year cycle while secondary education is a 7- year one with three sub-stages 3 years of junior secondary, 2 years of secondary and 2 years of higher secondary. The private schools also receive strong financial support from the state. The ordinal education (3-5 years) is provided through universities (31 public and 51 private universities) and affiliated colleges under supervision of University Grants Commission. Establishment of private universities has gained momentum in recent years. At all levels, students can choose the medium of education from Bangla or English.The Ministry of pedagogy is the supreme state office for education which again is subdivided in different directorates for each level while running numerous development projects ( teaching method Projects and skilful projects). According to the article 17 of the Constitution, all the children of Bangladesh are supposed to receive full free education up to secondary level. Secondary and higher secondary schools are affiliated underten (10) education boards. The boards address two public examinations one is the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) trial run and the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination.The higher secondary schools are known as colleges. There are also Madrasah (religiously inclined) and English medium schools which are enrolled under Madrasah breeding Board and Foreign Education Board respectively. Besides this, a Technical Education Board has been completed to administer the vocational training schools at post-secondary level in E ducation Board. The National Curriculum and Textbook Board is the authority to develop, approve and manage the curriculum and text books for primary, junior, secondary and higher secondary level.Government has also established Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics (BANBEIS) which keeps educational information at all levels. Bangladesh Government has published an Education Policy which is developed based on the inputs put inn from different education commissions over the years. There are also many non-profit organizations which operate informal and semi-formal education for underprivileged children under supervision of Bureau of Non-formal Education. Linking Radio with EducationDue to potential diversity, the CR technology can most powerfull be used for non formal education for bragging(a) people, awareness programs, youth development programs, local community knowledge sharing, cycle of knowledge, ethnic community preservation programs and in areas, where d ensity of population is sparse, where access to school is difficult like char (land within a river) and hilly areas of the country and also isolated places because of less access to road or other communication, and where access of qualified teachers are very few. Sweeney and Parlato (1982, p. 3) stated, Radio plays an effective educational role some(prenominal) as the sole medium or in conjunction with print and group support. So, Community Radio has a prospect for education expansion and community schools. Community Radio can also help, develop and mobilize social capital. This technology is cheaper too. For example, interactive Radio Instruction (IRI) is a well-tested teaching and dissemination method that is inexpensive, affectionate and whippy. In Africa, Community Radio has speeded up and expended the process of information exchange. The second goal of MDGs is to achieve universal primary education.Education is the backbone and foundation for a nation. This is one of the fu ndamental goals as Nobel Lauriats Amarta Sen argues, Development is freedom and education is the imperial road of freedom (Daniel, 2006). As most developing countries underscore its educational potential and importance, many writers have proposed that educational radio can be most effective when supported by trained facilitators, group learnedness, group discussion, feedback and the use of multimedia approaches, thus interactive and independent learning help develop social software which is considered essential for quality education.The dynamic potential of radio in motivating listeners to take action, modifying behavior, and undertaking activities is evident in the literature thus far. - Distance Learning Learning is the liberating force of human development and every individual has a right to education. To serve the aforementioned(prenominal) considerations, ODL helps create democratization in education for flexible learning system. In ODL, student centered teaching approach is used. Tutors and learners are hysically separated in the system, and out aloofness education institutes usually use technology like state-owned Radio and Television for a particular time to disseminate contents of learning to the learners, which might not be effective and accessible to all distance learners due to inflexible time allocation. Since CR is covering a limited geographical area and focusing on the local inevitably, culture and social events, educational and academic programs can be incorporated into the CR programs at any time of any location as it is more flexible than national broadcasting.In addition, distance education institutes have long experiences in using the technology of Radio and TV. They can apply their experience for CR on segment base as well as programs base. Most distance learning organizations generally have several outlets for tutorial or other instructional services in deep and remote areas. Having their own infrastructures, these distant teaching outlets could be turned into Community Radio Learning Centers (CRLC) for the open and distance learning institutes and these stations can be worked as local facilitators for the academic programs of both formal and non-formal education.Anyanwk (1978 p. 15-16) mentions, Through collective listening, discussion, and the use of audio-visual aids, the radio can contribute substantially to the process of transformation of agricultural traditions, as well as some social and economic attitudes in general. Radio has been used extensively as an educational medium in developing countries like India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, South Korea, Mali, Guatemala, Botswana, South Africa, Zambia, Uganda, Mexico, Philippines and also proved its force and efficiency in health, agriculture and other development issues. unfold University Radio-based educational opportunities are very much commensurate with the delivery system of ODL. by and by 15 years of the establishment of the Bangladesh Open University (BOU), it has accumulated huge resources in terms of technology and media oriented human resource and infrastructures to put send a new look to the Community Radio applications.Bangladesh Open University needs to adopt the segment base strategies to provide education for all. The case of Bangladesh is convertible as to Louws (Paris, France 2007) statement, . to ensure that communities who have been denied access to resources, take part in producing ethical, creative and responsible radio that encourages them to communicate with each other, to take part in decisions that affect their lives, and to celebrate their own cultures.The reason for establishing Bangladesh Open University nearly echoes Louws statement as in the Mission statement, of the BOU Act 1992 envisages that the objectives of the University shall be to expand all levels of education, knowledge and science by a diversity of means, including the use of any communication technology to improve the quality of education and to provide opportunities for education to the general public through muss-orientation of education and to create efficient manpower by improving the quality of education in general.To accomplish these goals of BOU mission statement, it is no denying the fact that BOU needs immediate steps for adopting the Community Radio approach. In terms of preparation, BOU has Media Centre fully equipped with the transmission equipment, full-fledged radio recording studios, editing suites, movable radio recorders and modern radio broadcasting technology. However, BOU has already sought the license from the Government for having its own frequency allocation. Adult Education About bounteous education Dhaka University VC Prof Arefin was highlighting on the role of mass media in the socio-economic and the educational development of a developing country. His message was that both the print and broadcast media can play a vital role in enhancing education in a developing country. It can shape and c reate public opinion towards on related issues by applying its strength and bring changes among individual.Bangladesh is now in a state of Media Expansion, we have lot of TV and radio channels and every day new channels are coming. Broadcasting media is the most common & popular media in our country. In the cases of developing countries, like Bangladesh, implementation of education fully depends on appropriate use of broadcasting media technology. And the government as well as private organizations are using Radio and television for meeting these demands.A significant result has already been achieved in the field of mass education of Bangladesh by using broadcasting media. All the TV and Radio channels present various educational programs for the students. These programs become very popular in the country. Bangladesh is now in a state of media expansion. A large number of people here depend on newspapers and broadcast media for entertainment. But media also has an important educatio nal role Adult students from rural even from city areas can take lesson from watching certain television programs Like BBC Janala

World War Two and the B-24 Bomber

Several line of productscraft from the World War Two era give achieved iconic status. The F4U Corsair, TBM Avenger and the B-17 and B-29 Super fortresses are all legendary in their service for the confederative ca hold. There is another such aircraft that never achieved the fame of those menti integrityd tho was particular to the Allies warfare effort n wholeness the less. The Consolidated B-24 Liberator was the land horse of the Allied fleet. Its entrance into the war came at a diminutive and vulnerable time for Allied survival in Europe. After proving its force in primal missions the B-24 would go on to be used in all theatres of the conflict.It was the most numerous, most versatile and possibly the most rough-and-ready Allied tabloid of World War Two. The Design Stage The B-24 poor boy was approach patterned as part of the strategic bombardment plans drawn up by the Allies in the 1930s. Built by Consolidated Aircraft of Ypsilanti, Michigan, the triggerman took its fi rst flight in late December of 1939. Consolidated was a subsidiary of the Ford force back Company, an icon of American business. The Ford manufactory was able to divulge more than than four hundred B-24s per month. By 1941 the plane would enter wartime service. High demand in 1942-43 prompted Consolidated to expand its payoff facilities.The San Diego plant was increased to triplet times its original size. A bare-ass plant was built in Fort Worth, Texas. The flagship plant was built in Willow Run, Michigan in 1942. At the time this plant was the largest industrial plant of any kind in the unite States. In the adjoin thousands of Americans were position to work. The vastness of the Willow Run Plant made for near interesting accommodations. At a certain point in the hookup line the planes would be mechanically turned at a right-hand(a) angle. The purpose was to avoid having the planes crossing into a neighboring county where taxes were higher.Consolidated had received the bid to produce the B-17 hit man only one year earlier in 1938. After examining the capabilities of the B-17, the Army requested a faster and higher ephemeral plane. The updated plans would result in the building of the B-24 Liberator. Designed as a strategic sonorous bomber the airplane was affectionately referred to as the Lumbering Lib by the RAF pilots who used it to patrol the Atlantic. 2 Liberator would then be incorporated formally as part of the aircrafts name. The plane almost immediately went into heavy production. A mainstay of the Army andNavy air forces, it was similarly used by the RAF (Royal Air Force) and the RCAF (Royal Canadian Air Force). The plane cost about $300,000 to build. By wars end all over 19,000 B-24s had been built 3. This exceeds the total of any other Allied aircraft. 1. Philip Makanna. 1995. Ghosts in the Skies breeze of the Second World War. (San Francisco storey Books), p. 156. 2. Philip Makanna. 1995. Ghosts in the Skies Aviation of the Sec ond World War. (San Francisco Chronicle Books), p. 157. 3. observation Gunston. 2000. archives of military machine Aviation. (London Hamlyn Pub. ), p. 93.Bomber design was mum in its infancy and the B-24 did have some problems. It was prone to absquatulate due to the placement of its fuel tanks. The only way to enter or exit the plane was through the bomb bay, a difficult suggest in a crisis situation. It was also somewhat cumbersome to fly. The planes designers had to make these tradeoffs in order to maximize the performance and the long hunt down capability of the aircraft. The plane was also somewhat vulnerable to enemy fire, give its relatively lightweight construction. The high elevation capability of the plane helped minimize this threat.There were a substantial add up of orders for the plane withal while it was still only a prototype. In addition to the three dozen coherent by the Army, the French and British had each ordered more than three times that number. The French order was cut short by the German invasion in 1940. The British received their order and immediately put the planes to use on critical missions. Introduction to the War Ultimately, the B-24 would serve a wide ranging role in all corners of the conflict. It would be used to furnish 45 groups all over the world 4. The initial role for the B-24 was to make do deep ocean patrols.The British were in dire need of a long regurgitate patrol aircraft, Prior to the arrival of B-24s in the Atlantic, German hoagies were wreaking havoc on Allied shipping. British reconnaissance activities had a express range. The arrival of the B-24 allowed the Royal Air Force to patrol much farther out into the ocean. As a result the U-boats were driven back into bowls where they could be more easily targeted. The ultimate result was impressive The arrival of radio detection and ranging-equipped RAF B-24s in _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Bill Gunston. 2000. History of Military Aviation.(London Hamlyn Pub. ), p. 93. Irelandtemporarily ended sinkings in the mid-Atlantic 5. In 1942 the British began to use the B-24 in long-range bombing missions in the Middle East. Up to this time the plane had primarily served in recon and communicate functions. American entry in to the war also led to a buildup of forces in England. Had the RAF Atlantic patrols not been effective it is likely that the buildup would have taken much longer and Britain may have been lost. The Mighty Eighth was among the early American air groups transferred to Britain 6. The eighth brought with them numerous B-17s and B-24s.As the British and American forces continue to gain their priming coat, their mission would gradually evolve from the Atlantic patrols to the long range bombing missions over Germany. In the early years of the war radar equipped B-24s proved more than a match for the German U-boat menace. The RAF was able to drive the U-boats out of the middle Atlantic, at least for a while. The Germans would make modifications to U-boat strategy to counter the effects of the B-24s, but pencil eraser passage for shipping at this critical stage would play an consequential role in stemming the German tide.The British were able to gain their footing and the Americans were able to get a foothold in Europe. By defeating u-boats, the affiliate established control of the Atlantic, Saved Britain and made possible the invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe. 7 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Charles Gross. 2002. American Military Aviation The indwelling Arm. (College Station, TX Texas A&M University Press), p. 106. 6. Bill Gunston. 2000. History of Military Aviation. (London Hamlyn Pub. ), p. 93. 7. Charles Gross. 2002.American Military Aviation The Indispensable Arm. (College Station, TX Texas A&M University Press), p. 207. The plane would also become a key asset in the Pa cific theater. With the B-29 still in development, U. S. forces needed a long-range bomber to cover the vast blanks of the Pacific Ocean. As redundant bombers came on-line, the B-24 proved especially amenable to modification for different purposes. In that sense It was altogether more versatile than the B-17 and B-29 8. In the Pacific, the B-24 was considered the standard heavy bomber. Range was a primeval asset of the B-24.Its ability to complete 2,000 mile missions without refueling made it possible to conduct missions far out at sea or over hostile territory. The plane could carry over 8,000 pounds of bombs. For defensive purposes, it was armed with ecstasy . 50 caliber machine guns. The B-24 had been among the early generation of long-range bombers demonstrable in between World Wars one and two. Even so, the aircraft boasted many in the buff innovations and capabilities. Its design also allowed for great flexibility of use. Some B-24s were modified for use in reconnaissanc e missions. Their high altitude capabilities added to their effectiveness in this role.The B-24s engines also had the power for the plane to be used in transport of materials and personnel. A few were used as fuel tankers. The B-24 was even used as a VIP transport plane. The Prime Minister of Britain, Winston Churchill, used one as his personal transport plane. Turbo supercharged engines were first added to the XB-24B model along with body armor and self sealing tanks. Power driven turrets and additional nose guns were added to the 24C. The development of the Norden bombsight enabled the B-24 to drop its bombs accurately from a vertical distance of up to five miles.All in all the B-24 8. Christopher Chant. 1992. The Military History of the coupled States (Vol. 9). (New York Marshall Cavendish), p. 91. Liberator was a fearsome weapon of war. The Liberator had the defensive firepower and high altitude performance to fight their way through screens of Axis fighters and then chuck up the sponge their bombs with pinpoint accuracy. 9 The B-24H produced in 1943 was an even more formidable weapon. This mutation had a power-operated gun turret in the nose of the aircraft. It also had an simple machine pilot system and a refueling system.An improved version of the Norden bombsight provided even better bomb accuracy. Analysis and Conclusion The B-24 Liberator filled a critical gap in the offensive and defensive capabilities of the Allied air forces. It was heavily relied upon throughout the war. In the early part of the war it provided a vital strike capability against the German U-boats in the Atlantic. The B-24 also proved itself in peace time. It was used tumesce into the 1950s by the Coast represent for rescue and weather recon missions. Near the end of the war and half a world away a B-24 launched the first radar guided air to ground missile in 1945.At the beginning of the war long-range bombing formation tactics were still in their infancy. Losses for the B- 17 and the B-24 were high. As the war continued, tactics improved and the B-24 in particular became more effective. The B-24 was flexible bounteous to be used in all theaters of the war. Not only was it a constant presence in Europe and the Pacific it also performed well in Africa, India and the Middle East. The Liberator ultimately made its name in the strife of the Atlantic. The Atlantic ________________________________________________________________________ 9. Christopher Chant. 1992.The Military History of the United States (Vol. 9). (New York Marshall Cavendish), p. 126. Gap was an area of the ocean where German submarines had previously operated with impunity. This threatened to cut of England from critical force and humanitarian supplies. The B-24 was the first aircraft with the range to effectively patrol the gap. For this reason it has been ascribe by some with saving Britain. It is possible that without them, attrition could have slashed Britain to the point where th ey were vulnerable to invasion. The redesigns of the B-24 were both effective and creative.Many of the ideas for these modifications came from soldiers in the field. In one example, soldiers used a damaged B-24 to design a transport plane. butt in the United States, Consolidated put their ideas into mass production. The B-24 was rugged, innovative and flexible. It king be argued that its greatest effect on the war came from the sheer number of planes produced. More B-24s flew in the war than any other plane. The Ford Motor company was the unquestioned master of mass production. It had an unrivaled ability to produce huge numbers of machines very quickly.It is this type of industrial might that finally overwhelmed the Axis powers. The B-24 Liberator was symbolic of that power. Notes 1. Philip Makanna. 1995. Ghosts in the Skies Aviation of the Second World War. (San Francisco Chronicle Books), p. 156. 2. Philip Makanna. 1995. Ghosts in the Skies Aviation of the Second World War. (S an Francisco Chronicle Books), p. 157. 3. Bill Gunston. 2000. History of Military Aviation. (London Hamlyn Pub. ), p. 93. 4. Bill Gunston. 2000. History of Military Aviation. (London Hamlyn Pub. ), p. 93. 5. Charles Gross. 2002.American Military Aviation The Indispensable Arm. (College Station, TX Texas A&M University Press), p. 106. 6. Bill Gunston. 2000. History of Military Aviation. (London Hamlyn Pub. ), p. 93. 7. Charles Gross. 2002. American Military Aviation The Indispensable Arm. (College Station, TX Texas A&M University Press), p. 207. 8. Christopher Chant. 1992. The Military History of the United States (Vol. 9). (New York Marshall Cavendish), p. 91. 9. Christopher Chant. 1992. The Military History of the United States (Vol. 9). (New York Marshall Cavendish), p. 126.

The Return: Nightfall Chapter 27

When Damon woke up, he was wrestling with the wheel of the Ferrari. He was on a finalize road, detailing almost clean into a glorious sunset and the passenger door was waving open.Once once again, scarce the combination of almost fast reflex and perfectly de scared automobile solelyowed him to keep forbidden of the wide, doughy ditches on either post of the i-lane road. however he managed it and ended up with the sunset at his back, gazing at the tenacious shadows down the road and inquire what the hell had and happened to him.Was he sleep-driving now? The passenger door w herefore was it open?And consequently around issue happened. A long, thin thread, or so waving, almost compar adapted a single strand of gos identicalr, lit up as the cherry sun lighten bam it. It was dangling from the top of the passenger window, which was shut, with the roof down.He didnt irritate to pull the car to nonpareil side, plainly stopped in the middle of the road and went ar ound to look at that cop.In his fingers, held toward the light, it off dust coat. tho turned toward the dark of the timbre, it showed its true color gold.A long, slightly waving, golden h give ventsbreadth.Elena.As soon as he had identified it, he got back into the car and pinkan to backtrack. Something had ripped Elena even up taboo of his car without putt so much as a scratch on the paint. What could subscribe do that?How had he managed to sting Elena to go for a spin any personal manner? And wherefore couldnt he dream up? Had they both been attacked?When he backtracked, however, the snitchs by the passengers side of the road told the correct grisly story. For slightly reason, Elena had been f rightened into jumping out of the car or some power had pulled her. And Damon, who now matte as if thither were steam rising from his skin, knew that in either the woods in that location were however two creatures that could agree been responsible.He sent out a scouting probe, a simple circle that was meant to be undetectable, and almost disoriented control of the car again.MerdaThat blast had enumerate out as a sphere-shaped killing strafe birds were dropping out of the sky. It tore through the mature Wood, through Fells church, which surrounded it, and into the areas beyond, before fin every last(predicate)y dying out hundreds of miles away. effect? He wasnt a vampire, he was Death Incarnate. Damon had a vague impression of pulling all over and waiting until the turmoil inside himself had stopped. Where had such baron come from?Ste devotee would hit stopped, would grant dithered around, wondering. Damon save grinned savagely, gunned the engine, and sent thousands of probes raining from the sky, all attuned to catch a blur-shaped creature running or hiding in the Old Wood.He got a hit in a ten percent of a second.There. Under a dismal cohosh bush, if he wasnt ludicrous down the stairs some unspeakable bush, anyway. And Shinichi knew he was coming.Good. Damon sent a ramble of Power directly at the jumble, catching it in akekkai , a flesh of invisible rope-barrier that he tightened on purpose, slowly, around the struggling animal. Shinichi fought back, with killing force. Damon used the kekkai to pluck him up bodily and slam the modest dodger body into the ground. subsequently a few of these slams Shinichi decided to stop fighting and played unawares instead. That was fine with Damon. It was the way he approximation Shinichi looked best, except for the bit roughly playing.At last he had to stash the Ferrari between two trees and ran fleetly to the bush where Shinichi was now fighting the barrier around him to feel into benevolent form.Standing back, eyeball narrowed, arms crossed on his chest, Damon watched the struggle for a while. wherefore he let up bounteous on the kekkais expanse to allow the budge.And the instant Shinichi became human, Damons considers were around his throat.Where i s Elena, kono bakayarou? In a biography as a vampire you learned a lot of gent words. Damon preferred to use those of a victims native language. He called Shinichi eachthing he could cypher of, because Shinichi was fighting, and was Calling telepathically for his sister. Damon had some choice things to say nearlythat in Italian, where hiding moreovertocks your younger twin sister waswell, proper for alot of creative cursing.He felt an some other fox-shape racing at him and he realized that Misao intended to kill. She was in her true shape as a kitsune just like the russet thing hed tried to run over while driving with Damaris. A fox, yes, merely a fox with two, threesix shites altogether. The plain ones usually were invisible, he gathered, as he neatly caught her in a kekkai as well. But she was ready to show them, ready to use all her powers to rescue her brother.Damon contented himself with holding her as she struggled vainly within the barrier, and byword to Shinich i, Your baby sister fights better than you do,bakayarou . Now,give me Elena. Shinichi changed forms abruptly and leaped for Damons throat, sharp discolour odontiasis in evidence, top and bottom. They were both too keyed up, too mettlesome on testosterone and Damon, on his new Power to let it go.Damon actually felt the teeth scrape his throat before he got his hands again around the foxs neck. But this eon Shinichi was showing his buttockss, a fan that Damon didnt bother to count.Instead he stomped one neat boot on the fan andpulled with his other two hands. Misao, watching, shrieked in anger and anguish. Shinichi thrashed and arched, golden eye fixed on Damons. In another minute his spine would crack.Ill have a go at it that, Damon told him sweetly. Because Ill bet that Misao knows whatever you know. Too bad you wont be here to seeher die.Shinichi, rabid with fury, seemed go awaying to die and condemn Misao to Damons mercies just to avoid losing the fight. But then his ey es darkened abruptly, his body went limp, and words appeared faintly in Damons mind. pricescant ventureDamon regarded him gravely. Now, Stefan, at this point, would release a goodness deal of the pressure on the kitsune so the poor little fox could hypothesize, Damon, on the other hand, change magnitude the pressure briefly, then released it back to the previous level.Is that better? he asked solicitously. brush aside the deoxidisee little foxie think now?YoubastardAngry as he was, Damon suddenly remembered the point of all this.What happened to Elena?Her trail runs out up against a tree. Is sheinside it? You have seconds go forth-hand(a) to live, now. Talk.Talk, seconded another voice, and Damon barely glanced up at Misao. Hed left her relatively unguarded and shed found power and room to change into her human shape. He took it in instantaneously, dispassionately.She was small-boned and petite, looking like any Japanese schoolgirl, except that her hair was just like her broth ers black tipped with red. The only difference was that the red in her hair was lighter and brighter a sincerely brilliant scarlet. The bangs that push down into her eyes had blazing fiery tips, and so did the knavish dark hair delivering over her shoulders. It was great but the only neurons that lit in Damons mind in response were connected to inflammation and danger and deception.She might have fallen into a set up,Shinichi managed.A trap?Damon frowned.What kind of trap?Ill bear you to where you can look into them,Shinichi said evasively.And the fox can suddenly think again. But you know what? I dont think youre cute at all, Damon whispered, then dropped the kitsune on the ground. Shinichi-as-a-human fountained up, and Damon dropped the barrier just long enough to let the fox in human form gauge to take his head off with one punch. He leaned away from it easily, and returned it with a blow that knocked Shinichi back into the tree hard enough to bounce. Then, while the k itsune was un surviveed dazed and glassy-eyed, he picked him up, slung him over one shoulder, and started back to the car.What about me?Misao was onerous to curb furious and sound pathetic, but she really wasnt very good at it.Youre not cute, either, Damon said, recklessly. He could get to like this super-Power thing. But if you mean, when do you get out, its when I get Elena back. Safe and healthy, with all her bits attached.He left her cursing. He precious to get Shinichi to wherever they had to go while the fox was still dazed and in pain.Elena was counting. Go straight one, go straight two untangle crutch from creeper, three, four, go straight five it was definitely getting darker now, go straight six, caught by something in hair,yank , seven, eight, go straight shit A fallen tree. Too high to scramble over. Shed have to go around it. All right, to the right, one, two, three a long tree seven steps. Seven steps back now,sharp right turn and keep walking. untold as yo ud like to, you cant count any of those steps. So youre at nine. shed light on yourself because the tree was perpendicular dear heaven, its pitch dark now. Call that football team and she was flying. What had caused her crutch to slip, she didnt know, couldnt tell. It was too dark to go frisking around, maybe finding herself a case of poison oak. What she had to do was to think about things, to think so that this all-pervading hellish pain in her left leg would quiet down. It hadnt careed her right arm either that instinctive windmilling, trying to catch something and save herself. God, that fall had hurt. The whole side of her body hurt so much But she had to get to civilization because she believed only civilization could help monotonous.You have to get up again, Elena.Imdoing itNow she couldnt see anything, but she had a pretty good idea which way shed been pointed when shed fallen. And if she was wrong, she would hit the road and be able to backtrack.Twelve, bakers dozen she unbroken counting, kept talking to herself. When she reached twenty she felt relief and joy. either minute now, shed hit the driveway. all minute now, shed hit it.It was pitch black out, but she was scrupulous to scuff the ground so she would know, the minute she hit it.AnyminutenowWhen Elena reached forty she knew she was in trouble.But where could she have gone so far wrong? Every duration some small obstacle had do her turn right, shed turned carefully left the next time. And there was that whole line of landmarks in her way, the house, the barn, the small cornfield. How could she have gotten lost?How? It had only been half a minute in the woodsonly a few steps in the Old Wood. horizontal the trees were changing. Where she had been, near the road, most of the trees had been hickory or tulip. Now she was in a thicket of sporting oaks and red oaksand conifers.Old oaksand on the ground, needles and leaves that muffled her foot-hops into soundlessness.tranquilitybut she mandatory helpMrs. Dunstan Mr. Dunstan Kristin Jake She threw the names out into a globe that was doing its best to muffle her voice. In fact, in the darkness she could discern a certain swirling wispy patriarchalness that seemed to be yes it was fog.Mrs. Dunstaa a-aan Mr. Dunstaa-aa-an Kriiiissstiiiinnn Jaaa-aaakeShe needful shelter she needed help. Everything hurt, most of all her left leg and right shoulder. She could just figure what a sight she would make cover in mud and leaves from travel every few feet, her hair in a wild sweep from being caught on trees, livestock everywhere.One good thing she certainly didnt look like Elena Gilbert. Elena Gilbert had long silky hair that was always perfectly coifed or charminglydishabille . Elena Gilbert set the fashions in Fells Church and would never be seen wearing a torn camisole and jeans covered with mud. Whoever they thought this forlorn crazy was, they wouldnt think she was Elena.But the forlorn stranger was feeling a su dden qualm. Shed walked through woods all her bread and butter and never had her hair caught once. Oh, of course she had been able to see then, but she didnt remember having to step out of her way often to avoid it.Now, it was as if the trees were deliberately reaching down to catch and snag her hair. She had to hold her body clumsily still and try to whip her head away in the crush cases she couldnt manage to stay upright and get the tendril torn out as well.But painful as the tearing at her hair was, zipper scared her like the grabbing at her legs.Elena had grown up playing in this forest, and there had always been plenty of room to walk without hurting herself. But nowthings were reaching out, fibrous tendrils were grabbing at her ankle just where it hurt most. And then it was agony to try to rip with her fingers at these thick, sap-coated, stinging roots.Im frightened, she thought, putting into words at last what all her feelings had been since she stepped into the darkness of the Old Wood. She was wear out with dew and sweat, her hair was as wet as if shed been standing in the rain. It was so dark And now her imagination began to work, and unlike most peoples imaginations it had genuine, solid instruction to workwith . A vampires hand seemed to tangle in her hair. After an endless time of agony in her ankle and her shoulder, she had twisted the hand out of her hair to find another curling stalk.All right. She would fire the pain and get her bearings here, here where there was a remarkable tree, a massive etiolate pine that had a huge hole in its center, big enough for Bonnie to get into. She would put that flat at her back and then walk straight western United States she couldnt see stars because of the cloud cover, but shefelt that west was to her left. If she were correct, it would bring her to the road. If she were wrong and it was north, it would take her to the Dunstans. If it were south, it would eventually take her to another rationalis e of the road. If it were eastwell, it would be a long walk, but it would eventually take her to the creek.But first she would gather all her Power, all the Power shed been unconsciously using to dull the pain and give her strength she would gather it and light up this place so she could see if the road was visible or, better, a house from where she stood. It was only a humans power but, again, the knowledge of how to use it made all the difference, she thought. She gathered the Power in one tight white ball and then loosed it, twisting to look around before it dissipated.Trees. Trees. Trees. Oaks and hickories, white pine and beech. No high ground to get to. In every direction, nothing but trees, as if she were lost in some grimly enchanted forest and could never get out.But shewould get out. Any of those directions would take her to people eventually even east. Even east, she could just succeed the stream until it led to people.She wished she had a compass.She wished she coul d see the stars.She was trembling all over, and it wasnt just from the cold. She was injured she was terrified. But she had to forget about that. Meredith wouldnt cry. Meredith wouldnt be terrified. Meredith would find a sensible way to get out.She had to get help for Matt.Gritting her teeth to ignore the pain, Elena started off. If any of her wounds had happened to her in isolation, she would have made a big squabble about it, sobbing and writhing over the injury. But with so to a greater extent different pains, it had all melted into one repellant agony.Be careful now. Make sure youre going straight and not tilting off at an angle. Pick your next target in your straight line of sight.The worry was that by now it was too dark to see much of anything. She could just make out deeply grooved bark straight ahead. A red oak probably. All right, go to it. vamoose oh, it hurts hop the weeping washing down her cheeks hop just a little farther hop you can make it hop. She put her hand out on shaggy bark. All right. Now, look straight in count of you. Ah. Something gray and rough and massive ahead maybe a white oak. Hop to it agony hop somebody help me hop how long will it take? hop not that far now hop.There. She put her hand on the wide rough bark.And then she did it again.And again.And again. And again. And again.What is it? Damon demanded. Hed been forced to let Shinichi select once they were out of the car again, but he still kept the kekkai loosely around him and he still watched every move the fox made. He didnt trust him as far as well, the fact was, he didnt trust him at all. Whats substructure the barrier? he said again, to a greater extent roughly, tightening the noose around the kitsunes neck.Our little cabin Misaos and mine.And it wouldnt possibly be a trap, would it?If you think so, fine Ill go in alone. Shinichi had finally changed into a half-fox, half-human form black hair to his waist, with ruby-colored flacks licking up from the ends, one silky tail with the same coloration behind him waving behind him, and two silky, crimson-tipped twitching ears on top of his head.Damon approved aesthetically, but more important, he now had a ready-made handle. He caught Shinichi by the tail and twisted.Stop thatIll stop it when I get Elena unless you waylaid her deliberately. If shes hurt, Im going to take whoever harmed her and cut him into slivers. His life is forfeit.No matter who it was?No matter who.Shinichi was quivering slightly. ar you cold?justadmiring your resolve. More inadvertent quivering. Almost shaking his entire body.Laughter?At Elenas discretion, I would keep them alive. But in agony. Damon twisted the tail harder. MoveShinichi took another step and a charming country cabin came into view, with a gravel path leading up between wild creepers that loaded the porch and hung down like pendants.It was exquisite.Even as the pain grew, Elena began to have look forward to. No matter how turned around she was, shehad to come out of the forest at some point. She had to make it. The ground was solid no sign of mushiness or slanting downward. She wasnt headed for the creek. She was headed for the road. She could tell.She fixed her sights on a distant, smooth-barked tree. Then she hopped to it, the pain almost forgotten in her new feeling of certainty.She fell against the massive, peeling, ash-gray tree. She was resting against it when something bothered her. Her dangling leg. Why wasnt it bumping painfully against the trunk? It had knocked continually against all the other trees when she turned to rest. She pulled back from the tree, and, as if she knew it were important, gathered all her Power and let it go in a burst of white light.The tree with the huge hole in it, the tree she had started from, was in front of her.For a moment Elena stood completely still, wasting Power, holding the light. Maybe it was some differentNo. She was on the other side of the tree, but it was the same one. That washer hair caught in the peeling gray bark. That dried pipeline washer handprint. Below it was where her bloody leg had left a mark fresh.Shed walked straight out and come straight back to this tree.NooooooooooooooIt was the first vocalized sound shed made since shed fallen out of the Ferrari. Shed endured all that pain in silence, with little gasps or sharp breaths, but shed never cursed and screamed. Now she wanted to do both.Maybe it wasnt the same tree Nooooooo, nooooooo, nooooooooooooMaybe her Power would come back and shed see that shed only hallucinated No, no, no, no, no, noIt just wasnt possible NoooooooHer crutch slipped from to a lower place her arm. It had dug into her armpit so deeply that the pain there rivaled the other pains. Everything hurt. But worst was her mind. She had a picture in her mind of a sphere like the Christmas snow globes you shook to make snow or glitter fall through liquid. But this sphere had trees all over the inside. From top to bo ttom, side to side, all trees, all pointing toward the middle. And herself, wandering inside this solitary(a) sphereno matter where she went, shed find more trees, because that was all there were in this world shed stumbled into.It was a nightmare, but something like it was real.The trees were intelligent, too, she realized. The little move vines, the vegetation even now it was pulling her crutch away from her. The crutch was moving as if being passed from hand to hand by very small people. She reached out and just barely grabbed the end of it.She didnt remember having fallen to the ground, but here she was. And there was a smell, a sweet, earthy, resinous aroma. And here were creepers, testing her, taste sensation her. With delicate little touches, they wound into her hair so that she couldnt pick her head up. Then she could feel them tasting her body, her shoulder, her bloody knee. Nothing about it mattered.She squeezed her eyes shut, her body heaving with sobs. The creepers we re pulling at her wounded leg now, and instinctively she jerked away. For a moment the pain woke her up and she thought,Ive got to get to Matt , but the next moment that thought was dulled, too. The sweet, resinous smell remained. The creepers felt their way across her moving chest, across her breasts. They encircled her stomach.And then they began to tighten.By the time Elena realized the danger, they were restricting her breathing. She couldnt expand her chest. As she let out her breath, they only tightened again, working together all the little creepers like one titan anaconda.She couldnt tear them away. They were tough and springy and her nails couldnt cut through them. Working her fingers under a handful, she pulled as hard as she could, scraping with her nails and twisting. Finally one fiber sprang loose with the sound of a harps string breaking and a wild whipping in the air.The rest of the creepers pulled tighter.She was having to fight to get air now, fight not to contract her chest. Creepers were delicately touching her lips, swaying over her construction like so many thin cobras, then suddenly inter-group communication and going taut around her cheek and head.Im going to die.She felt a deep regret. She had been given the chance of a second lifetime a third, if you counted her life as a vampire and she hadnt done anything with it. Nothing but pursue her own pleasure. And now Fells Church was in peril and Matt was in immediate danger, and not only was she not going to help them, she was going to give up and die right here.What would be the right thing to do? The spiritual thing? Cooperate with evil now, and hope shed have the chance to destroy it later? Maybe. Maybe all she needed to do was to ask for help.The feeling of breathlessness was leaving her light-headed. She would never have believed it of Damon, that he would put her through all this, that he would allow her to be killed. Just days ago she had been defending him to Stefan.Damon and th e malach. Maybe she was his offering to them. They certainly demanded a lot.Or maybe it was just that he wanted her to beg for help. He might be waiting in the darkness quite a close, his mind centered on hers, waiting for a whisperedplease .She tried to luminosity the last of her Power. It was almost depleted, but like a match, with repeated striking she managed to get a tiny white flame.Now she visualized the flame going into her forehead. Into her head. Inside. There.Now.Through the fiery agony of not being able to draw a breath, she thoughtBonnie. Bonnie. Hear me.No answer but she wouldnt hear one.Bonnie, Matt is in a clearing in a lane off the Old Wood. He may need blood or some other help. Look for him. In my car.Dont worry about me. Its too late for me. Find Matt.And thats all I can say, Elena thought wearily. She had a vague, sad intuition that she hadnt gotten Bonnie to hear her. Her lungs were exploding. This was a terrible way to die. She was going to be able to exhale one more time, and then there would be no more air. poop you, Damon, she thought, and then she concentrated all her thoughts, all her minds reach on memories of Stefan. On the feeling of being held by Stefan, on Stefans sudden leaping smile, on Stefans touch.Green eyes, alternate green, a color like a leaf held up to sunlightThe decency he had somehow managed to retain, untaintedStefanI spang you.Ill always love you.Ive loved you.I love

Isolation in American Literature Essay

The person and his role in decree, establish on American literature, is portrayed by dint of many different tones, all sharing the uniform feelings of closing off. The feeling of isolation, in reference to huckabackleberry Finn , is a choice that Huck Finn brings on himself. Throughout rebellion towards his father, Huck tries to find his true self by isolating himself from societies views and beliefs. In the novel Great Gatsby , by F. Scoot Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby was stranded from the outside world by night club.Throughout many examples of American Literature we are aware that isolation was not a pleasurable kingdom of freedom, only if more like a state of imprisonment brought on by society. In Steinbecks Of Mice and Men, Lenny was discriminate by societies fear of difference. connection was prejudice against Lennys differences. This caused isolation in both societies standards and in Lennys mind. Throughout many images portrayed by American Literature, the recurring top ic of isolation is a role that each fiber takes on based on societies beliefs, views, and prejudices.Isolation played a key role of the character development in Huckleberry Finn. Twain carefully selected ways to show isolation in Hucks life based on societies views of his adventures, thoughts, and of his feelings toward slavery. Hucks beliefs in issues that society condoned isolated him from the normal state of life sentence that everyone else practiced. This same view that society cast upon Huck was likewise throw away upon Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby . Because of his wealth and his self-removal from gossip and separate immoral issues, that society thrives on, Jay too, was isolated.Maybe this state of seclusion was brought on by society but Nick Carraway demonstrated that, Once banishment is brought on by others, it is in brief picked up within. (Fitzgerald, Great 86) Hester Prinne also demonstrates a state of solitariness, in The orange red Letter. After society condemns her actions she goes into seclusion and lives in her avouch state of peace. This is brought on by societies harsh judgments. This leads to total isolation of their views in Hesters mind. She knows that on that point is a difference between her beliefs and societies views of morals.These beliefs, that she has come to accept, yet curse at the same time, cause her to continue to wear the Scarlet letter, but these beliefs also cause her to isolate herself so she is not outcast by society. Lenny Small, in Of Mice and Men , is outcast into a state of seclusion all because of societies prejudices and views on living, thinking, and acting. (Hart, Oxford 73) Always having a special place for Lenny to run off to and peel when things got tough is some other example of isolation. When society didnt feel something was honorable with Lennys behavior he would go into seclusion and isolate himself from the world.The concomitant that Lenny Small was not aware of the way people outcast him ex hibits another form of isolation. Lennys sequestration by society set the overall issue of isolation in Of Mice and Men. Huckleberry Finn isolated himself from society because he rebelled against their unwitting beliefs. Every time Huck changed identifies, he isolated himself even deeper. The overall character change of Huck Finn demonstrates Twains own rebellion against societies views. (Scott, Mark 38) As Huck Finn comes across the different aspects, attitudes, and restrictions of society, he learns to prefer his own individual freedom over societies restrictions.Gatsby is secluded out of both, personal choice, and societies choice. Under his own personal choice of isolation Gatsby seems satisfied, but when the issue of society denounce him arose, the view of isolation seems less appealing. When seclusion by society is make into a recurring theme in Great Gatsby, Jay tries to change his affable status and forgets about his moral responsibility. He becomes like all other cha racters in society that judge and gossip. This new outlook may wedge him out of isolation, but in the end it also kills him. The need for societal acceptance pulls the trigger that ends Jay Gatsbys life.Throughout many examples of American Literature, it is patent that society played a key role in character development. In numerous examples from American Literature we see that society isolated certain characters for being different than the socially accepted person. Authors, such as Mark Twain ( a. k. a. Sammual Clemmens), John Steinbeck, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Nathanial Hawthorne, portray the best examples of isolation in their classic American literature novels. They show, throughout their novels, that the conflict between society and the individual is based on seclusion, condemnation, but most of all through isolation.

How Television Media Violence Influences Deviant Behavior, Specifically Criminal Behavior Essay

People watch goggle box as focussing of relaxing. While there are many educational and entertaining platforms on television, there is a lot of negativity in the form of wake up and military group. Television programs are not with tabu some king of abandon. Since nearly multitude spend the bulk of their inactive time relaxing in comportment of the television, the following hypothesis whitethorn be formulated. If people spend al intimately of their time watching television, which is full of subtle and obvious frenzy, is it accordingly not possible that the programming will square off deviant criminal air in them? harmonisely, it is important to analyze the ways in which media violence whitethorn regularise deviant criminal demeanor. In this case, the two variables in this essay are television media violence and deviant criminal behavior. Thus, deviant criminal behavior is the dependent (result) variable and television media violence as the freelance (causal) variabl e. deviate behavior According to Bryant, deviant behavior is easily explained in the context of an individual violating social norms (rules) just because they wish to fulfill/ draw some personal goal.Hence, deviant behavior may include violence, invasion and hatred. For instance, a child may eat the last piece of cover that was reserved for later because he wants to eat the cake. Therefore, a superseding self-gratifying consideration would have the appearance _or_ semblance to be implicated in deviant behavior (1989). However, as Bryant goes on to read out, deviancy is by no means a simple issue. This is because, most if not all people are at some point in life faced with the opportunity to perform acts of deviancy. The question then is why is that some people are lured to contravening social norms more than others (1989)?Media violence. According to the Center for Media Literacy, there is no one clear and concise rendering of media violence. This is because the individuals w ho are considered experts in the media violence realm measure television violence very differently (2007). Nevertheless, media violence may be defined as the various types of violence shown/displayed in such(prenominal) media as television. Accordingly, when individuals watch television they are exposed to the violence. Watching violence on television increases asocial (deviant) behavior such as aggressiveness, hostility and even violence towards others.sometimes these behaviors take on a criminal nature. Various studies have been conducted. In one study, the researchers set up an investigation involving college student with different reputation and behavior types. The students had to watch both non fantastic and what was termed as gratuitously violent programs/films over a period of quad days. The aim of the researchers was to find out if regular, consistent exposure to violence would result in violence in the individuals. After the study, the students were placed in stressful s ituation where they responded in a hostile manner.Continued exposure to the violence may lead the individuals to turn more hostile and aggressive and even to engage in such criminal behaviors as sopbery with violence, a criminal behavior with sober consequences. In the event of disagreements, they may in addition act aggressively towards others do harm to them. Thus, the study helped to show that television media violence does indeed influence deviant behavior. Media violence especially when prolonged and consistent resulted in hostility and aggression in the students of both sexes even when there was no provocation.It alike led to involvement and participation in other behaviors that are also criminal (Harris, N. d. ). In the second study, using the same test subjects, researchers analyse how media violence affected their reaction to things that did not concern them personally. Again, the students were exposed to program content with various degrees of violence over a perio d of four days. Afterwards, the students were presented with conflict scenarios and asked how they would respond. The conflicts ranged from children fighting to the more serious domestic violence.Accordingly, the students who considered themselves as selfish were found to accept violence as a way of resolution conflicts (Harris, N. d. ). It would then be correct to state that these college students would grow up with the wittiness that violence and aggressiveness is a normal part of life. As adults they may take it upon themselves to use violence to get their way. It would be not move if the same students were to then use violence to settle their domestic squabbles. They may engage domestic violence, a truly deviant and criminal behavior.In another cross-sectional study, some 2300 high school students were asked to list their front-runner television programs and also provide a checklist of activities that ranged from fighting to serious ramshackle behaviors. The programs were then analyzed for their violent content. Researchers found that the students whose favorite programs were violent also tended to exhibit violence. Hence, their checklists also reported aggressive and delinquent behaviors. It would then be correct to state these children frequently the violent television programs.Otherwise, how else the deviant behavior could be explained (TV Violence, 2003). It was then probable that these children would copy what they may have watched on television for some particular purposes. Maybe, use violence and aggressiveness to rob others and use the loot to buy drugs. In Summary The three studies preceding(prenominal) had one primal purpose. To determine how media violence affects deviant behavior. From the studies, it is clear that change magnitude exposure to television media violence also leads to increased deviant behavior.To most people, aggressiveness and hostility are examples of deviant behaviors. In the three studies later on exposure to televi sion media violence the subjects were either openly hostile or aggressive. This is would be correct to conclude that indeed television media violence does influence deviant behavior in that individuals after exposure to television media violence engage more in behaviors that could be considered as deviant behavior. References. Bryant, C. (1989). Deviant behavior Readings in the sociology of norm violations.London Taylor & Francis. Defining media violence Its not so easy (2007). Center for Media Literacy. Retrieved 17 April 2009 from http//www. medialit. org/reading_room/article23. html Harris, S. (N. d. ). both(prenominal) violent movies can increase violent responses to provocation and acceptance of violence in real life. Retrieved 17 April 2009 from http//www. research. vt. edu/resmag/sc99/media_violence. html TV violence. (2003). Retrieved 17 April 2009 from http//www. kff. org/entmedia/upload/Key-Facts-TV-Violence. pdf

“Mother’s Tongue” by Amy Tan Essay

1. Amy uses emotional appeals throughout her essay as she does in her foremost couple paragraphs. Amy says I am a generator to show that she merely loves to write down her mind and that is it.2. Tans argument is obviously referring to the somewhat embarrassment she has when people notice her m opposites depleted English. As she goes on it begins to bother her to a specify where she feels sympathetic for her contract. As she feels this, she uses emotional appeals such as personal experiences to get on her argument.3. She divides this essay into common chord sections to show the different styles or forms of English thusce how she feels a minuscule embarrassed by her catchs upset(a) English then shows how people judge her and title her as innate or contain. In actually Amys mother is intelligent. She then goes into how her mother and any other limited English speaker is treated other than due to that. If there were no breaks then the three sections would still be clear.4. Tan comparatively gives much meaning behind her argument with her mother. That some foreigners are judged for their limited English and that Americans may cast off that problem with the judgment. That this is an coming back that can open the eyes of anyone, whether they experience it or not.English iii AP/ Period 59/15/13Mothers Tongue by Amy Tan1. Amy uses emotional appeals throughout her essay as she does in her first couple paragraphs. Amy says I am a writer to show that she simply loves to write down her mind and that is it.2. Tans argument is simply referring to the somewhat embarrassment she has when people notice her mothers broken English. As she goes on it begins to bother her to a point where she feels sympathetic for her mother. As she feels this, she uses emotional appeals such as personal experiences to further her argument.3. She divides this essay into three sections to show the different styles or forms of English then how she feels a little embarrassed by her m others broken English then shows how people judge her and title her as ignorant or limited. In actually Amys mother is intelligent. She then goes into how her mother and any other limited English speaker is treated differently due to that. If there were no breaks then the three sections would still be clear.4. Tan relatively gives much meaning behind her argument with her mother. That many foreigners are judged for their limited English and that Americans may have that problem with the judgment. That this is an issue that can open the eyes of anyone, whether they experience it or not.

Gender Equity Issues in Antigone Essay

In our present day, many believe they should be case-hardened fairly regardless of their race, religious beliefs, or gender. When gender equity is institutionalize on the table as the main discussion we may make up whizs mind wo custody to have more aggressive opinions and views rather than workforce. Some get out rede this is due to the thousands of years women have been limited to certain rights that men ar so freely able to obtain. classical men are innate(p) and viewed as the superior being while women face limits on their license and justice. They are, however, shewn restrictive rules and polices that do non apply equally to their counterpart. check to whiz analysis of Antigone, women individuality were vio tardyd and hidden while they were keep down by a mans desire(Karim, 2012). In Antigone, Sophocles changes the helping hand of many before him, as he dis adjoins his main character, Antigone, a fearless and respectful char charwomanhood, who has great belie fs in the Gods. Antigone is quick to put her family before the law as she goes against the kings high society. Antigone can be looked upon as a great leader of society except theres one problem she is a woman which has great effects on the actions she wishes to take. even up though Ismene, Antigones sister, under balks her decision she goes along with the kings order to keep from disobeying the law. Antigone feels that the king, Creon, is being unjust when he doesnt allow her to give her br different, Polynices, a proper burial. Creon becomes devastated when he finds discover that its a woman who has publicly defied him. There are factors, such as, catastrophes, wars, and events that have effects on the destination, history, and politics of one society. However, sometimes domestic issues can besides origin great debate and reflect large concerns governing society and culture (Rokem, 2006).Antigones malcontent act upset gender roles and threaten the Greek culture. Women in the G reek Society In Ancient Greece it was very frequent for men to have a dominant role. Men were highly problematic in politics and it was very rare to see women engage in jobs that were thought to be more suited for men. Women stayed in the home and if they worked they usually held jobs as maids or servants. Men looked for wives who didnt speak much besides instead kept to their cleaning, weaving, and caring for the children. Women were forbidden to go against the beliefs of men and if they rung out against a man then harsh consequences would follow.The Consequences Antigone Will bleak In Sophocles, Antigone, Creon sees Antigone as a threat to his society. He hates that a woman is handout against his first order as king. He makes it clear that Polynices is not to be buried barely ordain remain on the subject field of battle to rot. When Antigone, a woman, buries her brother, Polynices, Creon is devastated. Creon feels Antigone is trying to rule over him. She is thought of as disobeying Creon and the law he has set forth. He wants to make an example of her and retaliate her for going against his law and his gender role.Creon The staminate Role Throughout the play, Antigone, Creon displays his timbre of women time after time. He doesnt hold back his beliefs that men are dominant and should never be over powered by any woman. Creon states to Antigone, while I live, no woman shall rule me (Sophocles, Jebb trans). Creon feels that Antigone is out of order by go foring him. He hates that Antigone is breaking the law still he also hates the fact that as a woman she is going against him. Creon Creon The Male Role doesnt care that his son, Haemon, has asked Antigone to marry him.Once Antigone breaks the law and confesses her beliefs to him, Creon will not approve of her as a wife for his son. He has to reverse her womanly courage and sentence her to death. Many women in the kingdom be care felt the same as Antigone but they dare not talk them to a man. Ismene even felt that Antigone was being treated unjustly but she remained in her woman role and would not stand with Antigone. At one point she couldnt understand why Antigone was reacting in such an felonious way. Ismene Beliefs as a Woman Many readers may feel that Ismene was nonentity more than a coward.Some may ask how she could stand by and allow someone to disrespect her dead brother. Unfortunately, Ismene beliefs and actions were those of many women in their society. It was expect of Ismene, as a woman, to follow the word of man and his law. Ismene is willing to agree the Gods in order to respect the laws of man. She is aquaphobic of Creon and she allows herself to be governed by him. She is like all other women in her society who know their boundaries. Ismene kept her informal thoughts to herself. She was upset that no one else in the town would not stand and support Antigones decision.Ismene displays her feelings of being a woman to Antigone as she says, nay we must r emember, first, that we are born women, as who should not strive with men next, that we are ruled of the stronger, so that we must obey in these things (Sophocles, Jebb trans). Ismene beliefs are common in comparison to other women in her society but Antigone was not going to stand by and allow men to defy the Gods, even if it meant death for her. A Courageous Woman The character, Antigone, was an interesting and dynamic role due to her personal traits.Antigone held her personal convictions tightly and her beliefs in the Gods tighter. She held her commitment first to the gods rather than to the mortal institutions of man. Antigone was not just a rebellious role but was much different than other docile women of her day. contempt being a woman, Antigone is not afraid of disobeying Creons law nor is she afraid to tell Creon how she has no respect for him. Antigone was being punished for following the Gods which were of high statue than Creons law. She stated, I have longer to ench ant the dead than please the living her in the kingdom down below, Ill lie forever.Do as you please and dishonor the laws the gods hold in honor (Sophocles, Jebb trans). She will not defy the Gods to please Creon and takes her death sentence lightly. Creon hates that Antigone wont go against her beliefs. She knows she is being used as an example to show other women how to not act. It takes the Gods to interrupt Creons death sentence to Antigone. Unfortunately, it comes too late and before Creon can release Antigone she has already taken her own life. Thoughts of Antigone Antigone is a reminder of how women were mistreated in previous societies.Even though the play ends tragically, Antigone will never be forgotten as a woman who stood up close to her beliefs regardless if she was cast away by an authoritive potent figure. She didnt care if she had to stand alone but she was willing to run rather than obey mans law and dishonor the Gods. Karim (2012) suggests, purpose fundamental s ubject of burial of the dead created conflict relative to law, religion, and culture. It also generated critical debate on a womans status. Thoughts of Antigone Antigone was a role model to other women because she remained true to her religion by going against the culture and law of her society.

Leadership on The Line Essay

Recognizing the evolving definition and requirements of trailhip, Heifetz Ronald and Linsky (2002) highlighting the need for leading to consider the skills and perspective to ensure their effectiveness. Leadership, as illustrated in Leadership on The LineStaying alive through the Dangers of Leading? requires non only the accomplishment of goals but also the ability to respond efficaciously to the human realities of working in an shaping. The selects three parts provide locomote in recognizing leadership challenges, developing responses and interventions and what competencies leaders must develop professionally and personally.Marginalization, diversion, attack and seduction argon identified as the main sources of resistivity to leaders. At the selfsame(prenominal) time, the authors also pay particular attention to the dangers at heart the leadership characterized as hunger for power and control and the difficulties in self-monitoring. The authors trust to communicate to readers that there is a need for leaders to purse the maturation of their leadership skills. Despite the use of figurative characterizations in the control, the authors are realistic and pragmatic in their discussion. The examples given, particularly in the Response section of the book is based on real life examples.Examples which the readers drop easily bear upon directly to or parallel to their own experience. The authors point out that the sources of impedance are natural to each leadership scenario and therefore can not be fully stopped and in particular, can also be safeguard against ineffective leadership However, they have to control through resistance-response skills which in turn allows leaders to function as they are needed. Critique thither is no doubt that leadership is a difficult challenge. Thus, there has been no limitation of the number of literature that aim to develop strategies and competencies for it.Unlike roughly literature in its genre that focuses on the development of attributes for effective leadership to become a leader, Ronald and Linsky discuss the development of leadership when wholeness already holds office. The authors aim to provide a literature or guide to leaders who are already experiencing challenges in their roles due to a change in working scenarios or relationships. From the perspective of Heifetz and Linsky, what has become more critical for leaders to day has been the ability to go beyond their functions and respond to other pot and at the same time eliciting a response from them.Thus, beyond achieving goals condition sections, of the organization must conceive why these goals are being take afterd, that nation need to know that the stakes are worth it (p. 94). At the same time, Heifetz and Linsky state that before any carry out can be take to address threats to effective leadership, leaders must be able to understand the heart of the issues before recognizing the actions, indications or faces deter mining the threats. The main message of the book is the need for leaders not just to be competent, sensitive or responsive.They also must understand the their motivations for being so, the perspectives that can be taken, the methods that can be most effective and the implications of any perspective, opinion or action to be taken. Empathizing with the natural isolation of being the top man of an organization there should be an acceptance that there will be member of the organization who would undermine the clarity of his vision, delay his progress, and divert him from his core purposes (p. 76). Thus, leaders while being advocated to be sensitive to their organization have to correspondence this with their resolve to accomplish organization goals.Leaders should be then nimble to be questioned, doubted and as yet maligned for their decisions. Heifetz and Linsky reflect that leaders often observe these are criticisms to their professional and personal capacity but they should also u nderstand that these reactions, even when they are deliberate and malicious, occur as part of the dynamics leading and organizations. Reading the book, one of the most unique ideas that Heifetz and Linsky present, absent from most of the leadership literature that I have read, is the concept of pain and leadership. The authors views are ones that one can easily agree and even commiserate to.The recognition of the fact that effective leadership has its pains and not just costs, both to the leader and the organization, is a perspective that makes the work effective and truly emphatic to the challenges of leadership. The view that leadership challenges, or resistance, is an ever present element in any organization does not discourage readers but actually motivates them to deal with them sooner than trying to circumvent them. However, it should also be recognized that some of the examples or ideas presented may require significant experience to be understood comprehensively.This is a pa rticular challenge in the last section of the book where the authors delimitate the introspective requirements for leaders. Nonetheless, the book provides critical insights to the realities of leadership and not just what it should be. more(prenominal) importantly, it is effective in motivating readers view leadership as keep process of development and that there is a need to actively pursue effectiveness. Reference Heifetz, Ronald A. and Linsky, Marty (2002). Leadership on The LineStaying alive through the Dangers of Leading, foremost Edition. Boston Harvard Business School Press.